महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-94

द्वाभ्यां शतसहस्राभ्यां पदातीनां च धन्विनाम् ।
शूराणां नामलब्धानां विदितानां समन्ततः ।
अभ्यवर्तन्त तौ वीरौ छादयन्तो महारथाः ॥९४॥

94. dvābhyāṁ śatasahasrābhyāṁ padātīnāṁ ca dhanvinām ,
śūrāṇāṁ nāmalabdhānāṁ viditānāṁ samantataḥ ,
abhyavartanta tau vīrau chādayanto mahārathāḥ.

94. dvābhyām śatasahasrābhyām padātīnām
ca dhanvinām śūrāṇām nāmalabdhānām
viditānām samantataḥ abhi avartanta
tau vīrau chādayantaḥ mahārathāḥ

94. tau vīrau mahārathāḥ dvābhyām
śatasahasrābhyām padātīnām ca dhanvinām
śūrāṇām nāmalabdhānām viditānām
samantataḥ chādayantaḥ abhi avartanta

94. Those two heroes, the great charioteers, advanced, covering [the battlefield], accompanied by a combined force of two hundred thousand foot-soldiers and archers, who were valiant and renowned, known from all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - by two

• शतसहस्राभ्याम् (śatasahasrābhyām) - by two hundred thousands (by hundred thousands)

• पदातीनाम् (padātīnām) - of foot-soldiers

• च (ca) - and

• धन्विनाम् (dhanvinām) - of archers

• शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of heroes, of brave men

• नामलब्धानाम् (nāmalabdhānām) - of those who have obtained fame, of the famous

• विदितानाम् (viditānām) - of the known, of the renowned

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

• अभि (abhi) - towards, to, over

• अवर्तन्त (avartanta) - they advanced (when combined with 'abhi') (they turned, they revolved)

• तौ (tau) - those two

• वीरौ (vīrau) - heroes

• छादयन्तः (chādayantaḥ) - covering, concealing

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers

Words meanings and morphology

द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - by two

(numeral)

शतसहस्राभ्याम् (śatasahasrābhyām) - by two hundred thousands (by hundred thousands)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of śatasahasra

śatasahasra - a hundred thousand, one lakh

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śata+sahasra)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

पदातीनाम् (padātīnām) - of foot-soldiers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of padāti

padāti - foot-soldier, infantryman

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धन्विनाम् (dhanvinām) - of archers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dhanvin

dhanvin - archer, bowman

शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of heroes, of brave men

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, brave

नामलब्धानाम् (nāmalabdhānām) - of those who have obtained fame, of the famous

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nāmalabdha

nāmalabdha - famous, renowned, having obtained a name/fame

Past Passive Participle

From nāman (name) + labdha (obtained), behaving as an adjective.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nāman+labdha)

• nāman – name, reputation, fame
  noun (neuter)
• labdha – obtained, gained, acquired
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √labh (to obtain).
  Root: labh (class 1)

विदितानाम् (viditānām) - of the known, of the renowned

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vidita

vidita - known, understood, famous

Past Passive Participle

From √vid (to know).

Root: vid (class 2)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

अभि (abhi) - towards, to, over

(indeclinable)

अवर्तन्त (avartanta) - they advanced (when combined with 'abhi') (they turned, they revolved)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वीरौ (vīrau) - heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

छादयन्तः (chādayantaḥ) - covering, concealing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of chādayat

chādayat - covering, concealing

present active participle

From the causative root √chad (to cover).

Root: chad (class 10)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a great charioteer (capable of fighting many warriors simultaneously)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior fighting from a chariot
  noun (masculine)