महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-126

जत्रुदेशे च सुभृशं वत्सदन्तैरताडयत् ।
स मूर्च्छां परमां गत्वा ध्वजयष्टिं समाश्रितः ॥१२६॥

126. jatrudeśe ca subhṛśaṁ vatsadantairatāḍayat ,
sa mūrcchāṁ paramāṁ gatvā dhvajayaṣṭiṁ samāśritaḥ.

126. jatrudeśe ca subhṛśam vatsadantaiḥ atāḍayat saḥ
mūrcchām paramām gatvā dhvajayaṣṭim samāśritaḥ

126. saḥ vatsadantaiḥ jatrudeśe ca subhṛśam atāḍayat
saḥ paramām mūrcchām gatvā dhvajayaṣṭim samāśritaḥ

126. And he struck him very severely in the collarbone region with "calf-teeth" (vatsadanta). Having fallen into a deep faint, he then leaned upon the flagstaff.

Words meanings summery:

• जत्रुदेशे (jatrudeśe) - in the region of the collarbone/neck

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - very much, severely, intensely

• वत्सदन्तैः (vatsadantaiḥ) - with calf-teeth (a specific weapon/strike)

• अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - he struck, he hit

• सः (saḥ) - he

• मूर्च्छाम् (mūrcchām) - unconsciousness, faint

• परमाम् (paramām) - extreme, supreme, utmost

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having attained

• ध्वजयष्टिम् (dhvajayaṣṭim) - flagstaff, flagpole

• समाश्रितः (samāśritaḥ) - took refuge, leaned upon, resorted to

Words meanings and morphology

जत्रुदेशे (jatrudeśe) - in the region of the collarbone/neck

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jatrudeśa

jatrudeśa - collarbone region, clavicular region

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jatru+deśa)

• jatru – collarbone, clavicle
  noun (neuter)
• deśa – region, place, country
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - very much, severely, intensely

(indeclinable)

वत्सदन्तैः (vatsadantaiḥ) - with calf-teeth (a specific weapon/strike)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vatsadanta

vatsadanta - calf's tooth; a particular mode of striking or weapon

Compound type : śaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vatsa+danta)

• vatsa – calf, son, darling
  noun (masculine)
• danta – tooth, tusk
  noun (masculine)

अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - he struck, he hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of tāḍ

Causative stem from taḍ (1P)

Root: taḍ (class 10)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मूर्च्छाम् (mūrcchām) - unconsciousness, faint

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mūrcchā

mūrcchā - fainting, unconsciousness, swoon

Root: mūrcch (class 1)

परमाम् (paramām) - extreme, supreme, utmost

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having attained

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable participle (absolutive/gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: gam (class 1)

ध्वजयष्टिम् (dhvajayaṣṭim) - flagstaff, flagpole

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhvajayaṣṭi

dhvajayaṣṭi - flagstaff, flagpole

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhvaja+yaṣṭi)

• dhvaja – flag, banner, emblem
  noun (masculine)
• yaṣṭi – stick, staff, pole
  noun (feminine)

समाश्रितः (samāśritaḥ) - took refuge, leaned upon, resorted to

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāśrita

samāśrita - resorted to, taken refuge in, leaning upon

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root śri with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śri (class 1)