महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-37

दुर्योधनं तु विरथं छिन्नसर्वायुधं रणे ।
भ्रातरः पर्यरक्षन्त सोदर्या भरतर्षभ ॥३७॥

37. duryodhanaṁ tu virathaṁ chinnasarvāyudhaṁ raṇe ,
bhrātaraḥ paryarakṣanta sodaryā bharatarṣabha.

37. duryodhanaṃ tu virathaṃ chinnasarvāyudhaṃ raṇe
bhrātaraḥ paryarakṣanta sodaryā bharatarṣabha

37. bharatarṣabha tu rane virathaṃ chinnasarvāyudhaṃ
duryodhanaṃ sodaryā bhrātaraḥ paryarakṣanta

37. O best of the Bharatas (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), however, his own full brothers protected Duryodhana in battle, who was left without a chariot and with all his weapons destroyed.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनं (duryodhanaṁ) - Duryodhana

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• विरथं (virathaṁ) - chariot-less, without a chariot

• छिन्नसर्वायुधं (chinnasarvāyudhaṁ) - with all weapons cut/broken/destroyed

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

• पर्यरक्षन्त (paryarakṣanta) - they protected all around, they guarded

• सोदर्या (sodaryā) - full brothers, born from the same womb

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (as an address) (O best of Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनं (duryodhanaṁ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

विरथं (virathaṁ) - chariot-less, without a chariot

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - without a car or chariot

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, separation (prefix)
  indeclinable
  A negative or separative prefix.
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'duryodhanaṃ'.

छिन्नसर्वायुधं (chinnasarvāyudhaṁ) - with all weapons cut/broken/destroyed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of chinnasarvāyudha

chinnasarvāyudha - having all weapons cut or destroyed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (chinna+sarva+āyudha)

• chinna – cut, broken, severed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root chid.
  Root: chid (class 7)
• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'duryodhanaṃ'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

पर्यरक्षन्त (paryarakṣanta) - they protected all around, they guarded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of rakṣ

Prefix: pari

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

सोदर्या (sodaryā) - full brothers, born from the same womb

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sodarya

sodarya - born from the same womb, uterine brother

Derived from sa-udara ('with womb').

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+udara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  A prefix meaning 'with' or 'having'.
• udara – womb, belly
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'bhrātaraḥ'.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (as an address) (O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull (best) among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata (an ancient king, ancestor of a dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)