महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-122

स रोषान्निःश्वसन्राजन्निर्दहन्निव चक्षुषा ।
द्रौणिं ह्यपश्यत्संग्रामे फल्गुनं च मुहुर्मुहुः ॥१२२॥

122. sa roṣānniḥśvasanrājannirdahanniva cakṣuṣā ,
drauṇiṁ hyapaśyatsaṁgrāme phalgunaṁ ca muhurmuhuḥ.

122. saḥ roṣāt niḥśvasan rājan nirdahan iva cakṣuṣā
drauṇim hi apaśyat saṃgrāme phalgunam ca muhurmuhuḥ

122. rājan saḥ roṣāt niḥśvasan cakṣuṣā nirdahan iva hi
saṃgrāme drauṇim phalgunam ca muhurmuhuḥ apaśyat

122. O King, he (Duryodhana), sighing with rage, as if burning with his eyes, repeatedly saw Drauni and Arjuna (Phalguna) in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, due to rage

• निःश्वसन् (niḥśvasan) - sighing, breathing out, exhaling

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• निर्दहन् (nirdahan) - burning, scorching, consuming

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - by the eye, with the eye

• द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Drauni (son of Droṇa)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw, beheld

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in combat

• फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - Arjuna (Phalguna)

• च (ca) - and

• मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, due to rage

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, rage, wrath

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

निःश्वसन् (niḥśvasan) - sighing, breathing out, exhaling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niḥśvasat

niḥśvasat - sighing, exhaling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root śvas with prefix nis.

Prefix: nis

Root: śvas (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

निर्दहन् (nirdahan) - burning, scorching, consuming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirdahat

nirdahat - burning down, consuming, destroying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root dah with prefix nir.

Prefix: nir

Root: dah (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - by the eye, with the eye

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight

द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Drauni (son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā)

Patronymic from Droṇa.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paś

Root dṛś changes to paś in present and imperfect tenses.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, combat, war

फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - Arjuna (Phalguna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

(indeclinable)