महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-67

एते पुरोगमा भूत्वा धृष्टद्युम्नस्य संयुगे ।
कर्णमस्यन्तमिष्वस्त्रैर्विचेरुरमितौजसः ॥६७॥

67. ete purogamā bhūtvā dhṛṣṭadyumnasya saṁyuge ,
karṇamasyantamiṣvastrairviceruramitaujasaḥ.

67. ete purugamāḥ bhūtvā dhṛṣṭadyumnasya saṃyuge
karṇam asyantam iṣu-astraiḥ vicerūḥ amita-ojasaḥ

67. ete amita-ojasaḥ purugamāḥ bhūtvā dhṛṣṭadyumnasya
saṃyuge karṇam iṣu-astraiḥ asyantam vicerūḥ

67. These warriors, acting as Dhṛṣṭadyumna's vanguard in battle, moved about with immense power, assailing Karṇa with their arrow-weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these (referring to the warriors listed in the previous verse) (these)

• पुरुगमाः (purugamāḥ) - vanguard, leaders (leaders, those who go before)

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having acted as, having become (having become, having been)

• धृष्टद्युम्नस्य (dhṛṣṭadyumnasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna (the commander of the Pāṇḍava army) (of Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (the great warrior on the Kaurava side) (Karṇa)

• अस्यन्तम् (asyantam) - assailing, attacking (throwing, assailing, shooting)

• इषु-अस्त्रैः (iṣu-astraiḥ) - with arrow-weapons

• विचेरूः (vicerūḥ) - they moved about (they moved about, they roamed)

• अमित-ओजसः (amita-ojasaḥ) - with immense power/energy (of immeasurable strength/vigor)

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these (referring to the warriors listed in the previous verse) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

पुरुगमाः (purugamāḥ) - vanguard, leaders (leaders, those who go before)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of purugama

purugama - going before, a leader, pioneer, vanguard

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puras+gama)

• puras – before, in front of, formerly
  indeclinable
• gama – going, moving, leading to
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  derived from root √gam with suffix -a
  Root: √gam (class 1)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having acted as, having become (having become, having been)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive from root √bhū

Root: √bhū (class 1)

धृष्टद्युम्नस्य (dhṛṣṭadyumnasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna (the commander of the Pāṇḍava army) (of Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - conjunction, encounter, battle, war

Prefix: sam

Root: √yuj (class 7)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (the great warrior on the Kaurava side) (Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name); ear

अस्यन्तम् (asyantam) - assailing, attacking (throwing, assailing, shooting)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asyat

asyat - throwing, shooting, assailing

present active participle

derived from root √as ('to throw, shoot')

Root: √as (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'Karṇam'.

इषु-अस्त्रैः (iṣu-astraiḥ) - with arrow-weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of iṣu-astra

iṣu-astra - arrow-weapon, missile

Compound type : dvandva (iṣu+astra)

• iṣu – arrow
  noun (feminine)
• astra – weapon, missile, projectile
  noun (neuter)
  Root: √as (class 4)

विचेरूः (vicerūḥ) - they moved about (they moved about, they roamed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of √car

perfect 3rd plural

From root √car with preverb vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: √car (class 1)

अमित-ओजसः (amita-ojasaḥ) - with immense power/energy (of immeasurable strength/vigor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amita-ojas

amita-ojas - of immeasurable strength, of endless energy

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+mita+ojas)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• mita – measured, limited
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  derived from root √mā
  Root: √mā (class 2)
• ojas – vigor, energy, strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'ete' (these warriors).