महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-31

अथैनं छिन्नधन्वानं त्वरमाणो महीपतिः ।
सायकैर्दशभी राजन्भ्रुवोर्मध्ये समार्दयत् ॥३१॥

31. athainaṁ chinnadhanvānaṁ tvaramāṇo mahīpatiḥ ,
sāyakairdaśabhī rājanbhruvormadhye samārdayat.

31. atha enam chinnadhanvānam tvaramāṇaḥ mahīpatiḥ
sāyakaiḥ daśabhī rājan bhruvoḥ madhye samārdayat

31. atha rājan tvaramāṇaḥ mahīpatiḥ chinnadhanvānam
enam daśabhī sāyakaiḥ bhruvoḥ madhye samārdayat

31. Then, O King, the hurrying ruler (mahīpati) struck him, who had lost his bow, with ten arrows in the middle of his eyebrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• एनम् (enam) - him, this

• छिन्नधन्वानम् (chinnadhanvānam) - him whose bow was cut/broken

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hastening, hurrying

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by arrows

• दशभी (daśabhī) - by ten

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• भ्रुवोः (bhruvoḥ) - of the two eyebrows

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, between

• समार्दयत् (samārdayat) - he struck, he tormented

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

छिन्नधन्वानम् (chinnadhanvānam) - him whose bow was cut/broken

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of chinnadhanvan

chinnadhanvan - one whose bow is cut/broken

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+dhanvan)

• chinna – cut, broken, severed
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: chid (class 7)
• dhanvan – bow
  noun (neuter)

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hastening, hurrying

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hurrying, hastening, swift

Present Active Participle

From root tvar (1st class) in Middle voice.

Root: tvar (class 1)

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

दशभी (daśabhī) - by ten

(numeral)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

भ्रुवोः (bhruvoḥ) - of the two eyebrows

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, dual of bhru

bhru - eyebrow

मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, between

(indeclinable)

Often used adverbially or as locative singular of 'madhya'.

समार्दयत् (samārdayat) - he struck, he tormented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of mṛd

Causative form of the root mṛd.

Prefix: sam

Root: mṛd (class 9)