महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-130

संशप्तकांश्च कौन्तेयः कुरूंश्चापि वृकोदरः ।
वसुषेणं च पाञ्चालः कृत्स्नेन व्यधमद्रणे ॥१३०॥

130. saṁśaptakāṁśca kaunteyaḥ kurūṁścāpi vṛkodaraḥ ,
vasuṣeṇaṁ ca pāñcālaḥ kṛtsnena vyadhamadraṇe.

130. saṃśaptakān ca kaunteyaḥ kurūn ca api vṛkodaraḥ
vasuṣeṇam ca pāñcālaḥ kṛtsnena vyadhamat raṇe

130. raṇe kaunteyaḥ saṃśaptakān ca,
vṛkodaraḥ kurūn ca api,
pāñcālaḥ vasuṣeṇam ca,
kṛtsnena vyadhamat

130. In battle, Kaunteya (Arjuna) annihilated the Saṃśaptakas, and Vṛkodara (Bhīma) also [annihilated] the Kurus; and the Pāñcāla prince [Dhṛṣṭadyumna] completely destroyed Vasuṣeṇa (Karṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• संशप्तकान् (saṁśaptakān) - the Saṃśaptaka warriors who took an oath to defeat Arjuna (those who have sworn an oath, the Saṃśaptakas)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Kuntī (son of Kuntī)

• कुरून् (kurūn) - the warriors from the Kuru lineage (the Kauravas) (the Kurus)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhīma, who is known for his immense hunger and strength, hence 'wolf-bellied' (wolf-bellied)

• वसुषेणम् (vasuṣeṇam) - Karṇa, whose original name was Vasusena (having a host of riches; specific name)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पाञ्चालः (pāñcālaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the prince of Pāñcāla and commander of the Pāṇḍava army (a man from Pāñcāla; king of Pāñcāla)

• कृत्स्नेन (kṛtsnena) - completely, utterly (entirely, completely, wholly)

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - completely destroyed, vanquished, overwhelmed (blew away, dispersed, destroyed, struck)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war, in the fray)

Words meanings and morphology

संशप्तकान् (saṁśaptakān) - the Saṃśaptaka warriors who took an oath to defeat Arjuna (those who have sworn an oath, the Saṃśaptakas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃśaptaka

saṁśaptaka - one who has sworn an oath together; a confederate; those who have taken a mutual oath to fight to the death (a specific group of warriors against Arjuna)

Prefix: sam

Root: śap (class 1)

Note: Refers to the Trigarata warriors who swore an oath to kill Arjuna or die.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Kuntī (son of Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī

Derived from Kuntī + ḍhak (patronymic suffix)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

कुरून् (kurūn) - the warriors from the Kuru lineage (the Kauravas) (the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a Kuru (descendant of Kuru); the Kuru dynasty; a specific geographical region

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhīma, who is known for his immense hunger and strength, hence 'wolf-bellied' (wolf-bellied)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied; one with a wolf's belly (i.e., great appetite, voracious)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

वसुषेणम् (vasuṣeṇam) - Karṇa, whose original name was Vasusena (having a host of riches; specific name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vasuṣeṇa

vasuṣeṇa - one whose army is wealth; a specific name (Karṇa)

Note: Refers to Karṇa.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चालः (pāñcālaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the prince of Pāñcāla and commander of the Pāṇḍava army (a man from Pāñcāla; king of Pāñcāla)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - belonging to the Pāñcāla country; a king of Pāñcāla; an inhabitant of Pāñcāla

Note: Refers to Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

कृत्स्नेन (kṛtsnena) - completely, utterly (entirely, completely, wholly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - completely destroyed, vanquished, overwhelmed (blew away, dispersed, destroyed, struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadham

From vi + √dhmā (to blow)

Prefix: vi

Root: dhmā (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war, in the fray)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)