महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-49

अथापरान्महाराज सूतपुत्रः प्रतापवान् ।
जघान बहुसाहस्रान्योधान्युद्धविशारदः ॥४९॥

49. athāparānmahārāja sūtaputraḥ pratāpavān ,
jaghāna bahusāhasrānyodhānyuddhaviśāradaḥ.

49. atha aparān mahārāja sūtaputraḥ pratāpavān
jaghāna bahusāhasrān yodhān yuddhaviśāradaḥ

49. atha mahārāja pratāpavān yuddhaviśāradaḥ
sūtaputraḥ aparān bahusāhasrān yodhān jaghāna

49. Then, O great king, the mighty son of a charioteer (Karṇa), who was skilled in battle, slew thousands of other warriors.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• अपरान् (aparān) - Referring to other warriors besides the eight just slain (others, other ones)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - A vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya (O great king)

• सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - An epithet for Karṇa, as he was raised by Adhiratha, a charioteer. (son of a charioteer)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - Describes Karṇa's power (mighty, glorious, powerful)

• जघान (jaghāna) - killed, slew

• बहुसाहस्रान् (bahusāhasrān) - Referring to a large number of warriors (thousands of, many thousands)

• योधान् (yodhān) - warriors

• युद्धविशारदः (yuddhaviśāradaḥ) - Describes Karṇa's expertise in warfare (skilled in battle)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अपरान् (aparān) - Referring to other warriors besides the eight just slain (others, other ones)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent

महाराज (mahārāja) - A vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - An epithet for Karṇa, as he was raised by Adhiratha, a charioteer. (son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - Describes Karṇa's power (mighty, glorious, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - possessing glory or majesty, mighty, powerful

Derived from 'pratāpa' (glory, majesty) with the possessive suffix '-vat'.

जघान (jaghāna) - killed, slew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

perfect tense

Derived from the root 'han' (class 2), perfect 3rd singular active.

Root: han (class 2)

बहुसाहस्रान् (bahusāhasrān) - Referring to a large number of warriors (thousands of, many thousands)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahusāhasra

bahusāhasra - consisting of many thousands, many thousands

Compound of 'bahu' (many) and 'sāhasra' (thousand).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+sāhasra)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• sāhasra – thousand, consisting of a thousand
  noun (masculine)

योधान् (yodhān) - warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

युद्धविशारदः (yuddhaviśāradaḥ) - Describes Karṇa's expertise in warfare (skilled in battle)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhaviśārada

yuddhaviśārada - expert in war, skilled in battle

Compound of 'yuddha' (battle) and 'viśārada' (skilled).

Compound type : saptamī tatpuruṣa (yuddha+viśārada)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• viśārada – skilled, expert, clever
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: vi