महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-16

तस्य सायकसंछन्नौ चकाशेतां च पाण्डवौ ।
मेघच्छन्नौ यथा व्योम्नि चन्द्रसूर्यौ हतप्रभौ ॥१६॥

16. tasya sāyakasaṁchannau cakāśetāṁ ca pāṇḍavau ,
meghacchannau yathā vyomni candrasūryau hataprabhau.

16. tasya sāyakasaṃchannau cakāśetām ca pāṇḍavau
meghacchannau yathā vyomni candrasūryau hataprabhau

16. ca tasya sāyakasaṃchannau pāṇḍavau cakāśetām yathā
vyomni meghacchannau hataprabhau candrasūryau

16. And those two Pāṇḍavas, completely covered by his arrows, shone like the moon and sun in the sky when they are hidden by clouds and their radiance is diminished.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - referring to Duryodhana's son (his, of him, of that)

• सायकसंछन्नौ (sāyakasaṁchannau) - covered by arrows, enveloped by arrows

• चकाशेताम् (cakāśetām) - they two shone, they two gleamed

• च (ca) - and

• पाण्डवौ (pāṇḍavau) - the two Pāṇḍavas

• मेघच्छन्नौ (meghacchannau) - covered by clouds

• यथा (yathā) - just as, like, in the same way as

• व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

• चन्द्रसूर्यौ (candrasūryau) - the moon and the sun

• हतप्रभौ (hataprabhau) - with dimmed splendor, deprived of brilliance

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - referring to Duryodhana's son (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सायकसंछन्नौ (sāyakasaṁchannau) - covered by arrows, enveloped by arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sāyakasaṃchanna

sāyakasaṁchanna - covered with arrows

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (sāyaka+saṃchanna)

• sāyaka – arrow, missile
  noun (masculine)
• saṃchanna – covered, concealed, hidden
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root chad (class 10) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: chad (class 10)

चकाशेताम् (cakāśetām) - they two shone, they two gleamed

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, imperfect (Laṅ) of kāś

Root: kāś (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवौ (pāṇḍavau) - the two Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

मेघच्छन्नौ (meghacchannau) - covered by clouds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of meghacchanna

meghacchanna - cloud-covered, obscured by clouds

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (megha+channa)

• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• channa – covered, concealed, hidden
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root chad (class 10).
  Root: chad (class 10)

यथा (yathā) - just as, like, in the same way as

(indeclinable)

व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, atmosphere, heaven

चन्द्रसूर्यौ (candrasūryau) - the moon and the sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of candrasūrya

candrasūrya - the moon and the sun (together)

Compound type : itaretara-dvandva (candra+sūrya)

• candra – moon, luminous, shining
  noun (masculine)
• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)

हतप्रभौ (hataprabhau) - with dimmed splendor, deprived of brilliance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of hataprabha

hataprabha - having lost splendor, dimmed, deprived of light

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+prabhā)

• hata – struck, killed, destroyed, deprived
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root han (class 2).
  Root: han (class 2)
• prabhā – splendor, light, radiance, brilliance
  noun (feminine)