महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-108

एतेष्वावर्जितैरश्वैः काम्बोजैर्यवनैः शकैः ।
शोणिताक्तैस्तदा रक्तं सर्वमासीद्विशां पते ॥१०८॥

108. eteṣvāvarjitairaśvaiḥ kāmbojairyavanaiḥ śakaiḥ ,
śoṇitāktaistadā raktaṁ sarvamāsīdviśāṁ pate.

108. eteṣu āvarjitaiḥ aśvaiḥ kāmbojaiḥ yavanaiḥ śakaiḥ
śoṇitāktaiḥ tadā raktam sarvam āsīt viśām pate

108. tadā,
viśām pate,
eteṣu (yodheṣu),
āvarjitaiḥ aśvaiḥ (saha),
kāmbojaiḥ yavanaiḥ śakaiḥ ca śoṇitāktaiḥ sarvam raktam āsīt.

108. Then, O lord of the people, among these combatants, the Kambojas, Yavanas, and Shakas, with their horses that were forced to turn back, were all drenched in blood.

Words meanings summery:

• एतेषु (eteṣu) - among these combatants (among these, in these)

• आवर्जितैः (āvarjitaiḥ) - by those turned back/retreated, by those reversed

• अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses

• काम्बोजैः (kāmbojaiḥ) - by the Kambojas

• यवनैः (yavanaiḥ) - by the Yavanas (Greeks)

• शकैः (śakaiḥ) - by the Shakas (Scythians)

• शोणिताक्तैः (śoṇitāktaiḥ) - by those smeared with blood, by those covered in blood

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• रक्तम् (raktam) - blood, red

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

Words meanings and morphology

एतेषु (eteṣu) - among these combatants (among these, in these)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)

आवर्जितैः (āvarjitaiḥ) - by those turned back/retreated, by those reversed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āvarjita

āvarjita - turned back, reversed, made to incline, caused to return

Past Passive Participle

Prefixes: ā+vi

Root: √vṛj (class 1)

अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

काम्बोजैः (kāmbojaiḥ) - by the Kambojas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāmboja

kāmboja - a Kamboja (member of the Kamboja tribe or people)

यवनैः (yavanaiḥ) - by the Yavanas (Greeks)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yavana

yavana - a Yavana (ancient Indian term for Greeks and other Westerners)

शकैः (śakaiḥ) - by the Shakas (Scythians)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaka

śaka - a Śaka (ancient Indian term for Scythians and other Central Asian tribes)

शोणिताक्तैः (śoṇitāktaiḥ) - by those smeared with blood, by those covered in blood

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śoṇitākta

śoṇitākta - smeared with blood, covered in blood

Compound type : tatpurusha (śoṇita+ākta)

• śoṇita – blood, red
  noun (neuter)
• ākta – smeared, anointed, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: √añj (class 7)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

रक्तम् (raktam) - blood, red

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rakta

rakta - red, bloody, dyed, blood (noun)

Past Passive Participle (often used as noun or adj.)

Root: √rañj (class 1)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire, universal

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of √as

Root: √as (class 2)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community, clan

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, protector, ruler