महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-69

भीमसेनस्तु संक्रुद्धः कुरून्मद्रान्सकेकयान् ।
एकः संख्ये महेष्वासो योधयन्बह्वशोभत ॥६९॥

69. bhīmasenastu saṁkruddhaḥ kurūnmadrānsakekayān ,
ekaḥ saṁkhye maheṣvāso yodhayanbahvaśobhata.

69. bhīmasenaḥ tu saṃkruddhaḥ kurūn madrān sa-kekayān
ekaḥ saṃkhye mahā-iṣvāsaḥ yodhayan bahu aśobhata

69. tu saṃkruddhaḥ mahā-iṣvāsaḥ ekaḥ bhīmasenaḥ saṃkhye
kurūn madrān sa-kekayān yodhayan bahu aśobhata

69. But Bhīmasena, greatly enraged, himself a mighty archer, shone splendidly in battle while fighting the Kurus, Madras, and Kekayas.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers, known for his strength) (Bhīmasena)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, furious)

• कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kuru warriors (the opposing side) (the Kurus)

• मद्रान् (madrān) - the Madra warriors (allies of the Kurus) (the Madras)

• स-केकयान् (sa-kekayān) - the Kekayas (a tribe allied with the Kurus) (along with the Kekayas, or the Kekayas themselves)

• एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, singular)

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

• महा-इष्वासः (mahā-iṣvāsaḥ) - a mighty archer (great archer)

• योधयन् (yodhayan) - fighting (fighting, causing to fight)

• बहु (bahu) - splendidly, greatly (much, greatly, abundantly)

• अशोभत (aśobhata) - he shone splendidly (he shone, he was beautiful, he was splendid)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers, known for his strength) (Bhīmasena)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (proper name); having a terrible army

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, highly provoked

past passive participle

derived from root √krudh with preverb sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: √krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmasenaḥ'.

कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kuru warriors (the opposing side) (the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (proper name, tribe/dynasty)

मद्रान् (madrān) - the Madra warriors (allies of the Kurus) (the Madras)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of madra

madra - Madra (proper name, tribe/kingdom)

स-केकयान् (sa-kekayān) - the Kekayas (a tribe allied with the Kurus) (along with the Kekayas, or the Kekayas themselves)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sa-kekaya

sa-kekaya - with the Kekayas; the Kekayas

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kekaya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix
• kekaya – Kekaya (proper name, tribe/kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)

एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, singular)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, a single one, alone, unique

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmasenaḥ'.

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - conjunction, encounter, battle, war

Prefix: sam

Root: √yuj (class 7)

महा-इष्वासः (mahā-iṣvāsaḥ) - a mighty archer (great archer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-iṣvāsa

mahā-iṣvāsa - a great archer, having a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• iṣvāsa – bow (arrow-thrower)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √as (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmasenaḥ'.

योधयन् (yodhayan) - fighting (fighting, causing to fight)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yodhayat

yodhayat - fighting, causing to fight

present active participle (causative)

derived from causative of root √yudh ('to fight')

Root: √yudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmasenaḥ'.

बहु (bahu) - splendidly, greatly (much, greatly, abundantly)

(indeclinable)

used adverbially here

Note: Modifies 'aśobhata'.

अशोभत (aśobhata) - he shone splendidly (he shone, he was beautiful, he was splendid)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of √śubh

imperfect 3rd singular

root √śubh, used in middle voice

Root: √śubh (class 1)