महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-36

तपनीयाङ्गदं चित्रं नागं मणिमयं शुभम् ।
ध्वजं कुरुपतेश्छिन्नं ददृशुः सर्वपार्थिवाः ॥३६॥

36. tapanīyāṅgadaṁ citraṁ nāgaṁ maṇimayaṁ śubham ,
dhvajaṁ kurupateśchinnaṁ dadṛśuḥ sarvapārthivāḥ.

36. tapanīyāṅgadaṃ citraṃ nāgaṃ maṇimayaṃ śubham
dhvajam kurupateḥ chinnaṃ dadṛśuḥ sarvapārthivāḥ

36. sarvapārthivāḥ kurupateḥ tapanīyāṅgadaṃ citraṃ
maṇimayaṃ śubham nāgaṃ dhvajam chinnaṃ dadṛśuḥ

36. All the kings saw the banner of the lord of Kurus (Duryodhana), cut down, which was a wondrous, auspicious, jewel-studded serpent (emblem) adorned with golden armlets.

Words meanings summery:

• तपनीयाङ्गदं (tapanīyāṅgadaṁ) - adorned with golden armlets

• चित्रं (citraṁ) - wondrous, strange, varied, colorful

• नागं (nāgaṁ) - serpent emblem (on a banner) (serpent, snake; elephant; a specific emblem)

• मणिमयं (maṇimayaṁ) - made of jewels, jewel-studded

• शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, beautiful, brilliant

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, standard, flag

• कुरुपतेः (kurupateḥ) - of Duryodhana (of the lord of Kurus)

• छिन्नं (chinnaṁ) - cut, broken, severed

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

• सर्वपार्थिवाः (sarvapārthivāḥ) - all kings, all rulers of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

तपनीयाङ्गदं (tapanīyāṅgadaṁ) - adorned with golden armlets

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tapanīyāṅgada

tapanīyāṅgada - having armlets of gold

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tapanīya+aṅgada)

• tapanīya – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• aṅgada – armlet, bracelet
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'dhvajam' and 'nāgaṃ'.

चित्रं (citraṁ) - wondrous, strange, varied, colorful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of citra

citra - wondrous, variegated, brilliant, clear

Note: Agrees with 'dhvajam' and 'nāgaṃ'.

नागं (nāgaṁ) - serpent emblem (on a banner) (serpent, snake; elephant; a specific emblem)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - serpent, snake; elephant; mountain

मणिमयं (maṇimayaṁ) - made of jewels, jewel-studded

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maṇimaya

maṇimaya - made of jewels, consisting of gems

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maṇi+maya)

• maṇi – jewel, gem
  noun (masculine)
• maya – made of, consisting of (suffix)
  suffix
  Suffix indicating 'made of' or 'full of'.

Note: Agrees with 'dhvajam' and 'nāgaṃ'.

शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, beautiful, brilliant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, beautiful, splendid, pure

Note: Agrees with 'dhvajam' and 'nāgaṃ'.

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, standard, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard, mark

कुरुपतेः (kurupateḥ) - of Duryodhana (of the lord of Kurus)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kurupati

kurupati - lord of the Kurus, king of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+pati)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

छिन्नं (chinnaṁ) - cut, broken, severed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of chinna

chinna - cut, broken, divided

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root chid.

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'dhvajam'.

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सर्वपार्थिवाः (sarvapārthivāḥ) - all kings, all rulers of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvapārthiva

sarvapārthiva - all kings, every ruler

Compound type : karma_dhāraya (sarva+pārthiva)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• pārthiva – king, ruler, prince (lit. 'earth-born')
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from pṛthivī (earth).