महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-7

ततो दुर्योधनः क्रुद्धो नकुलं नवभिः शरैः ।
विव्याध भरतश्रेष्ठ चतुरश्चास्य वाजिनः ॥७॥

7. tato duryodhanaḥ kruddho nakulaṁ navabhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
vivyādha bharataśreṣṭha caturaścāsya vājinaḥ.

7. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ kruddhaḥ nakulam navabhiḥ śaraiḥ
vivyādha bharataśreṣṭha caturaḥ ca asya vājinaḥ

7. bharataśreṣṭha tataḥ kruddhaḥ duryodhanaḥ navabhiḥ
śaraiḥ nakulam asya ca caturaḥ vājinaḥ vivyādha

7. Then, O best of the Bharatas, enraged Duryodhana pierced Nakula with nine arrows, and also (pierced) four of his horses.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• नकुलम् (nakulam) - Nakula (proper name)

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - by nine

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck, he hit

• भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya (O best among Bharatas, O best of the Bharatas)

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

• च (ca) - and

• अस्य (asya) - of Nakula (his, of him)

• वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses, steeds

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'krudh' (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

नकुलम् (nakulam) - Nakula (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (one of the Pāṇḍavas), mongoose

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - by nine

(numeral)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck, he hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Root 'vyadh' with 'vi-' prefix, perfect tense formation.

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya (O best among Bharatas, O best of the Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best of the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, pre-eminent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree from 'praśasya' (praiseworthy).

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

(numeral)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of Nakula (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses, steeds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vājin

vājin - horse, steed; swift, strong