महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-76

मन्युवीर्यबलोपेतं बलात्पर्यवरोपितम् ।
अभवत्तव पुत्रस्य तत्सैन्यमिषुभिस्तदा ।
रुधिरौघपरिक्लिन्नं रुधिरार्द्रं बभूव ह ॥७६॥

76. manyuvīryabalopetaṁ balātparyavaropitam ,
abhavattava putrasya tatsainyamiṣubhistadā ,
rudhiraughapariklinnaṁ rudhirārdraṁ babhūva ha.

76. manyuvīryabalopetam balāt paryavaropitam
abhavat tava putrasya tat
sainyam iṣubhiḥ tadā rudhiraughapariklinnam
rudhirārdram babhūva ha

76. tadā tava putrasya tat sainyam manyuvīryabalopetam balāt iṣubhiḥ paryavaropitam abhavat,
rudhiraughapariklinnam rudhirārdram ha babhūva

76. Then, your son's army, despite being endowed with fury, valor, and strength, was forcibly subdued by arrows. Indeed, that army became thoroughly drenched and soaked with streams of blood.

Words meanings summery:

• मन्युवीर्यबलोपेतम् (manyuvīryabalopetam) - endowed with fury, valor, and strength

• बलात् (balāt) - forcibly (by force, forcibly, out of strength)

• पर्यवरोपितम् (paryavaropitam) - subdued (brought down, suppressed, overcome, subdued)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was, existed)

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - your son's (Duryodhana's) (of the son, son's)

• तत् (tat) - that

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army (army, host, military force)

• इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - by arrows

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• रुधिरौघपरिक्लिन्नम् (rudhiraughapariklinnam) - thoroughly drenched with streams of blood (soaked in streams of blood)

• रुधिरार्द्रम् (rudhirārdram) - blood-soaked (wet with blood, blood-soaked)

• बभूव (babhūva) - became (became, was, happened)

• ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly (particle of emphasis))

Words meanings and morphology

मन्युवीर्यबलोपेतम् (manyuvīryabalopetam) - endowed with fury, valor, and strength

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manyuvīryabalopeta

manyuvīryabalopeta - endowed with fury, valor, and strength

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manyu+vīrya+bala+upeta)

• manyu – fury, wrath, passion
  noun (masculine)
• vīrya – valor, heroism, strength
  noun (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• upeta – endowed with, possessed of, accompanied by
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From upa-√i (to go to) + kta suffix.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'sainyam'.

बलात् (balāt) - forcibly (by force, forcibly, out of strength)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - force, strength, power

Note: Adverbial usage.

पर्यवरोपितम् (paryavaropitam) - subdued (brought down, suppressed, overcome, subdued)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paryavaropita

paryavaropita - brought down, suppressed, overcome

Past Passive Participle

From pari-ava-√ruh (to descend, to bring down) + ṇic (causative) + kta suffix.

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sainyam'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active

From root √bhū (1st class, P.P.) + augment 'a' + imperfect ending.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Note: Possessive, refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - your son's (Duryodhana's) (of the son, son's)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Modifies 'sainyam'.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Agrees with 'sainyam'.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army (army, host, military force)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host

Derived from 'senā' (army).

Note: Subject of 'abhavat'.

इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of iṣu

iṣu - arrow

Note: Instrument of action.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

रुधिरौघपरिक्लिन्नम् (rudhiraughapariklinnam) - thoroughly drenched with streams of blood (soaked in streams of blood)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rudhiraughapariklinna

rudhiraughapariklinna - soaked in streams of blood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rudhira+ogha+pariklinna)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• ogha – stream, flood, torrent
  noun (masculine)
• pariklinna – soaked, drenched, wet
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pari-√klid (to be wet) + kta suffix.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: klid (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'sainyam'.

रुधिरार्द्रम् (rudhirārdram) - blood-soaked (wet with blood, blood-soaked)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rudhirārdra

rudhirārdra - wet with blood, blood-soaked

Compound 'rudhira' (blood) + 'ārdra' (wet).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rudhira+ārdra)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• ārdra – wet, moist, damp
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'sainyam'.

बभूव (babhūva) - became (became, was, happened)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Perfect Active

From root √bhū (to be) in the perfect tense.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Secondary verb, indicating a resultant state.

ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly (particle of emphasis))

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.