महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-24

अथास्य सशरं चापं हस्तावापं च मारिष ।
क्षुरप्रेण सुतीक्ष्णेन राजा चिच्छेद संयुगे ॥२४॥

24. athāsya saśaraṁ cāpaṁ hastāvāpaṁ ca māriṣa ,
kṣurapreṇa sutīkṣṇena rājā ciccheda saṁyuge.

24. atha asya saśaram cāpam hastāvāpam ca māriṣa
kṣurapreṇa sutīkṣṇena rājā ciccheda saṃyuge

24. māriṣa atha saṃyuge rājā sutīkṣṇena kṣurapreṇa
asya saśaram cāpam ca hastāvāpam ciccheda

24. Then, O venerable one, the king (Duryodhana), with a very sharp, razor-sharp arrow, cut his bow with its arrows and his arm-guard in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• अस्य (asya) - his, of this

• सशरम् (saśaram) - along with arrows (modifying bow) (with arrows, having arrows)

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• हस्तावापम् (hastāvāpam) - arm-guard, bow-string guard

• च (ca) - and, also

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O venerable one, O respected one)

• क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-sharp arrow, with a broad-headed arrow

• सुतीक्ष्णेन (sutīkṣṇena) - with a very sharp (arrow) (with a very sharp)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (Duryodhana, as mentioned in previous verses) (king)

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he broke

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

सशरम् (saśaram) - along with arrows (modifying bow) (with arrows, having arrows)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saśara

saśara - having arrows, with arrows

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+śara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow

हस्तावापम् (hastāvāpam) - arm-guard, bow-string guard

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hastāvāpa

hastāvāpa - bow-string guard worn on the arm or hand

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (hasta+āvāpa)

• hasta – hand, arm
  noun (masculine)
• āvāpa – throwing in, covering, case, receptacle, bow-string guard
  noun (masculine)
  From root vap (to scatter, throw) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vap (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O venerable one, O respected one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respectable person, venerable sir

क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-sharp arrow, with a broad-headed arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣurapra

kṣurapra - a razor-like arrow, a broad-headed arrow

सुतीक्ष्णेन (sutīkṣṇena) - with a very sharp (arrow) (with a very sharp)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sutīkṣṇa

sutīkṣṇa - very sharp, exceedingly keen

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+tīkṣṇa)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, pungent, hot
  adjective

राजा (rājā) - the king (Duryodhana, as mentioned in previous verses) (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he broke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, combat