महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-79

अर्जुनो जयतां श्रेष्ठो वासुदेवमथाब्रवीत् ।
प्रभग्नं बलमेतद्धि योत्स्यमानं जनार्दन ॥७९॥

79. arjuno jayatāṁ śreṣṭho vāsudevamathābravīt ,
prabhagnaṁ balametaddhi yotsyamānaṁ janārdana.

79. arjunaḥ jayatām śreṣṭhaḥ vāsudevam atha abravīt
prabhagnam balam etat hi yotsyamānam janārdana

79. jayatām śreṣṭhaḥ arjunaḥ atha vāsudevam abravīt
he janārdana etat hi yotsyamānam balam prabhagnam

79. Arjuna, the best among conquerors, then said to Vāsudeva: "O Janārdana, this army, which was about to fight, is indeed routed!"

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name of the Pandava prince))

• जयताम् (jayatām) - among the conquerors (of those who conquer, among the victors)

• श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - the best (best, most excellent, supreme, chief)

• वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - to Vāsudeva (to Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa))

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (he said, he spoke)

• प्रभग्नम् (prabhagnam) - routed (broken, routed, defeated, shattered)

• बलम् (balam) - army (army, force, strength, power)

• एतत् (etat) - this (this, this one)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)

• योत्स्यमानम् (yotsyamānam) - about to fight (intending to fight, about to fight, future fighter)

• जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Janārdana (O Janārdana (epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa, 'agitator of men' or 'punisher of evil men'))

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name of the Pandava prince))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name), white, clear, silver

जयताम् (jayatām) - among the conquerors (of those who conquer, among the victors)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jayat

jayat - conquering, victorious

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'ji' with suffix 'śatṛ'

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Used in a superlative sense with 'śreṣṭhaḥ'.

श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - the best (best, most excellent, supreme, chief)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, supreme, chief, highest

Superlative form of 'praśasya' (good)

Note: Agrees with 'arjunaḥ'.

वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - to Vāsudeva (to Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Kṛṣṇa (son of Vasudeva), a name of Viṣṇu

Patronymic from Vasudeva

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

3rd person singular, root 'brū' in imperfect tense

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: The 'a' prefix is part of the imperfect tense formation.

प्रभग्नम् (prabhagnam) - routed (broken, routed, defeated, shattered)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prabhagna

prabhagna - broken, routed, defeated, shattered, fled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'bhañj' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

बलम् (balam) - army (army, force, strength, power)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, military

Note: Subject of the clause 'etat balam prabhagnam'.

एतत् (etat) - this (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, here

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

योत्स्यमानम् (yotsyamānam) - about to fight (intending to fight, about to fight, future fighter)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yotsyamāna

yotsyamāna - intending to fight, about to fight

Future Passive Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from desiderative stem of root 'yudh' + suffix 'śānac'

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Janārdana (O Janārdana (epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa, 'agitator of men' or 'punisher of evil men'))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - agitator/punisher of men, a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+ardana)

• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
• ardana – agitating, tormenting, punishing, seeking
  adjective (masculine)
  verbal noun/agent noun
  Derived from root 'ṛd' or 'ard' (to torment/seek)
  Root: ṛd/ard (class 1)

Note: Addressing Kṛṣṇa.