महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-99

विशोकां कुरु मां क्षिप्रमशोक प्रियदर्शन ।
वीतशोकभयाबाधं कच्चित्त्वं दृष्टवान्नृपम् ॥९९॥

99. viśokāṁ kuru māṁ kṣipramaśoka priyadarśana ,
vītaśokabhayābādhaṁ kaccittvaṁ dṛṣṭavānnṛpam.

99. viśokām kuru mām kṣipram aśoka priyadarśana
vītaśokabhayābādham kaccit tvam dṛṣṭavān nṛpam

99. O beautiful aśoka tree, quickly make me free from sorrow! I hope you have seen the king, who is free from sorrow, fear, and affliction?

Words meanings summery:

• विशोकाम् (viśokām) - sorrow-less, free from grief

• कुरु (kuru) - make, do

• माम् (mām) - me (accusative)

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• अशोक (aśoka) - O aśoka tree! (O aśoka tree! O sorrow-less one!)

• प्रियदर्शन (priyadarśana) - O beautiful one! (O one of pleasing sight! O beautiful one!)

• वीतशोकभयाबाधम् (vītaśokabhayābādham) - free from sorrow, fear, and affliction

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that (I hope that, is it that (interrogative particle))

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative singular)

• दृष्टवान् (dṛṣṭavān) - have seen (having seen, has seen)

• नृपम् (nṛpam) - the king

Words meanings and morphology

विशोकाम् (viśokām) - sorrow-less, free from grief

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of viśoka

viśoka - free from sorrow, sorrow-less, happy

compound vi (without) + śoka (sorrow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+śoka)

• vi – without, away, apart
  indeclinable
• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)

कुरु (kuru) - make, do

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

imperative active

root kṛ (class 8)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

माम् (mām) - me (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial use.

अशोक (aśoka) - O aśoka tree! (O aśoka tree! O sorrow-less one!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of aśoka

aśoka - aśoka tree, sorrow-less, free from grief

Nañ-tatpurusha compound

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+śoka)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)

प्रियदर्शन (priyadarśana) - O beautiful one! (O one of pleasing sight! O beautiful one!)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of priyadarśana

priyadarśana - of pleasing appearance, beautiful, handsome

Bahuvrihi compound: priya (dear, pleasing) + darśana (sight, appearance)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (priya+darśana)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
• darśana – sight, appearance, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  from root dṛś
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

वीतशोकभयाबाधम् (vītaśokabhayābādham) - free from sorrow, fear, and affliction

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vītaśokabhayābādha

vītaśokabhayābādha - whose sorrow, fear, and affliction have departed

Bahuvrihi compound of vīta (gone) and śokabhayābādha (compound of śoka, bhaya, ābādha)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīta+śoka+bhaya+ābādha)

• vīta – gone, departed, disappeared
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from vi-i (to go away)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: i (class 2)
• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• ābādha – affliction, oppression, suffering
  noun (masculine)
  from ā-bādh
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bādh (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying nṛpam.

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that (I hope that, is it that (interrogative particle))

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

दृष्टवान् (dṛṣṭavān) - have seen (having seen, has seen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭavat

dṛṣṭavat - having seen

Past Active Participle

from root dṛś with suffix ktavatū

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Functions as a finite verb in combination with tvam.

नृपम् (nṛpam) - the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler (lit. protector of men)

compound nṛ (man) + pa (protector, from root pā)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  from root pā
  Root: pā (class 2)