महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-74

देवताभ्यर्चनपरो द्विजातिजनवत्सलः ।
गोप्ता निषधवंशस्य महाभागो महाद्युतिः ॥७४॥

74. devatābhyarcanaparo dvijātijanavatsalaḥ ,
goptā niṣadhavaṁśasya mahābhāgo mahādyutiḥ.

74. devatābhyarcanaparaḥ dvijātijanavatsalaḥ
goptā niṣadhavamśasya mahābhāgaḥ mahādyutiḥ

74. He is devoted to worshipping the deities, affectionate towards the twice-born and the common people, the protector of the Niṣadha lineage, greatly fortunate, and possesses great splendor.

Words meanings summery:

• देवताभ्यर्चनपरः (devatābhyarcanaparaḥ) - Nala, who is diligent in worshipping deities (devoted to worshipping deities)

• द्विजातिजनवत्सलः (dvijātijanavatsalaḥ) - Nala, who is kind to the twice-born (dvija) and common people (affectionate towards Brahmins and people, fond of the twice-born and people)

• गोप्ता (goptā) - Nala, who is the protector (protector, guardian, preserver)

• निषधवम्शस्य (niṣadhavamśasya) - of the royal lineage of Niṣadha (of the Niṣadha lineage, of the Niṣadha dynasty)

• महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - Nala, who is greatly fortunate (greatly fortunate, highly esteemed, noble)

• महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - Nala, who possesses great splendor (of great splendor, very glorious)

Words meanings and morphology

देवताभ्यर्चनपरः (devatābhyarcanaparaḥ) - Nala, who is diligent in worshipping deities (devoted to worshipping deities)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devatābhyarcanapara

devatābhyarcanapara - devoted to worshipping deities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (devatā+abhyarcana+para)

• devatā – deity, god, goddess
  noun (feminine)
• abhyarcana – worship, adoration
  noun (neuter)
  From 'abhi' + root 'arc' (to worship) with 'lyuṭ' suffix.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: arc (class 1)
• para – devoted to, intent on, supreme
  adjective (masculine)

द्विजातिजनवत्सलः (dvijātijanavatsalaḥ) - Nala, who is kind to the twice-born (dvija) and common people (affectionate towards Brahmins and people, fond of the twice-born and people)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvijātijanavatsala

dvijātijanavatsala - affectionate towards the twice-born and people

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvijāti+jana+vatsala)

• dvijāti – twice-born (a Brahmin, Kshatriya, or Vaishya); a bird; a tooth
  noun (masculine)
  From 'dvi' (two) + 'jāti' (birth).
• jana – person, people, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vatsala – affectionate, loving, kind
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'vatsa' (calf, child) with 'lac' suffix.

Note: 'dvijāti' here refers to the Brahmin class specifically, as they are typically mentioned alongside 'jana' (common people).

गोप्ता (goptā) - Nala, who is the protector (protector, guardian, preserver)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of goptṛ

goptṛ - protector, guardian, preserver

Agent Noun

From root 'gup' (to protect) with 'tṛc' suffix.

Root: gup (class 1)

निषधवम्शस्य (niṣadhavamśasya) - of the royal lineage of Niṣadha (of the Niṣadha lineage, of the Niṣadha dynasty)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of niṣadhavamśa

niṣadhavamśa - Niṣadha lineage, Niṣadha dynasty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niṣadha+vamśa)

• niṣadha – a country or people named Niṣadha
  proper noun (masculine)
• vamśa – lineage, race, family, dynasty
  noun (masculine)

महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - Nala, who is greatly fortunate (greatly fortunate, highly esteemed, noble)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, highly esteemed, noble

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bhāga)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune
  noun (masculine)

महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - Nala, who possesses great splendor (of great splendor, very glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - of great splendor, very glorious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+dyuti)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• dyuti – splendor, radiance, brilliance
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'dyut' (to shine).
  Root: dyut (class 1)