महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-117

तथोक्ता तेन सार्थेन दमयन्ती नृपात्मजा ।
प्रत्युवाच ततः साध्वी भर्तृव्यसनदुःखिता ।
सार्थवाहं च सार्थं च जना ये चात्र केचन ॥११७॥

117. tathoktā tena sārthena damayantī nṛpātmajā ,
pratyuvāca tataḥ sādhvī bhartṛvyasanaduḥkhitā ,
sārthavāhaṁ ca sārthaṁ ca janā ye cātra kecana.

117. tathā uktā tena sārthena damayantī
nṛpa-ātmajā prati-uvāca tataḥ sādhvī
bhartṛ-vyasana-duḥkhitā sārthavāham
ca sārtham ca janāḥ ye ca atra kecana

117. The princess Damayantī, thus addressed by that caravan, then replied. The chaste woman, distressed by her husband's misfortune, spoke to the caravan leader, the caravan, and all the people who were there.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

• उक्ता (uktā) - spoken, addressed, said

• तेन (tena) - by that caravan (by him, by that)

• सार्थेन (sārthena) - by the caravan, by the company

• दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayantī (proper noun)

• नृप-आत्मजा (nṛpa-ātmajā) - daughter of a king, princess

• प्रति-उवाच (prati-uvāca) - she replied, she spoke back

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• साध्वी (sādhvī) - chaste woman, virtuous woman, faithful wife

• भर्तृ-व्यसन-दुःखिता (bhartṛ-vyasana-duḥkhitā) - distressed by the misfortune/calamity of her husband

• सार्थवाहम् (sārthavāham) - to the caravan leader

• च (ca) - and

• सार्थम् (sārtham) - to the caravan, to the company

• च (ca) - and

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people

• ये (ye) - who

• च (ca) - and

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• केचन (kecana) - some, any, whoever

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

उक्ता (uktā) - spoken, addressed, said

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vac (to speak).

Root: √vac (class 2)

तेन (tena) - by that caravan (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सार्थेन (sārthena) - by the caravan, by the company

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sārtha

sārtha - caravan, company, multitude, meaning, purpose

दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayantī (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayantī (name of the princess)

नृप-आत्मजा (nṛpa-ātmajā) - daughter of a king, princess

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nṛpātmajā

nṛpātmajā - daughter of a king, princess

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛpa+ātmajā)

• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From nṛ (man) + √pā (to protect).
• ātmajā – daughter, self-born, born of oneself
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine of ātmaja (born of self).

प्रति-उवाच (prati-uvāca) - she replied, she spoke back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of prativac

Prefix: prati

Root: √vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

साध्वी (sādhvī) - chaste woman, virtuous woman, faithful wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sādhvī

sādhvī - chaste woman, virtuous, good, faithful wife

Feminine form of sādhu (good, virtuous).

भर्तृ-व्यसन-दुःखिता (bhartṛ-vyasana-duḥkhitā) - distressed by the misfortune/calamity of her husband

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhartṛvyasanaduḥkhitā

bhartṛvyasanaduḥkhitā - afflicted by the distress of her husband

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhartṛ+vyasana+duḥkhitā)

• bhartṛ – husband, supporter, master
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √bhṛ (to bear, support).
  Root: √bhṛ (class 3)
• vyasana – misfortune, calamity, distress, addiction
  noun (neuter)
  Root: √vyas
• duḥkhitā – distressed, afflicted, sorrowful
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Feminine form of duḥkhita, derived from root √duḥkh (to suffer).
  Root: √duḥkh (class 10)

सार्थवाहम् (sārthavāham) - to the caravan leader

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārthavāha

sārthavāha - caravan leader, merchant, chief of a company

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सार्थम् (sārtham) - to the caravan, to the company

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārtha

sārtha - caravan, company, multitude, meaning, purpose

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जनाः (janāḥ) - people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, man, people, creature

ये (ye) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

केचन (kecana) - some, any, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścana

kaścana - anyone, someone, whoever

Compound of indefinite pronoun ka and particle ca-na.