महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-33

अथ वारण्यनृपते नलं यदि न शंससि ।
मामदस्व मृगश्रेष्ठ विशोकां कुरु दुःखिताम् ॥३३॥

33. atha vāraṇyanṛpate nalaṁ yadi na śaṁsasi ,
māmadasva mṛgaśreṣṭha viśokāṁ kuru duḥkhitām.

33. atha vāraṇyanṛpate nalam yadi na śaṃsasi mām
adasva mṛgaśreṣṭha viśokām kuru duḥkhitām

33. Then, O king of the forest, if you do not tell me about Nala, then eat me, O best of animals, and free me, who is suffering, from sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, therefore, thereupon)

• वारण्यनृपते (vāraṇyanṛpate) - O king of the forest (referring to a predator like a tiger or lion) (O king of the forest, O ruler of the forest)

• नलम् (nalam) - Nala (a king in Hindu mythology)

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

• न (na) - not, no

• शंससि (śaṁsasi) - you tell (me about Nala) (you tell, you praise, you relate)

• माम् (mām) - me

• अदस्व (adasva) - eat (me) (eat)

• मृगश्रेष्ठ (mṛgaśreṣṭha) - O best of animals (referring to a predator like a tiger or lion) (O best of animals, O best of deer)

• विशोकाम् (viśokām) - free from sorrow, without grief

• कुरु (kuru) - make (me free from sorrow) (do, make)

• दुःखिताम् (duḥkhitām) - me, who is suffering (distressed, afflicted, suffering)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, therefore, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

वारण्यनृपते (vāraṇyanṛpate) - O king of the forest (referring to a predator like a tiger or lion) (O king of the forest, O ruler of the forest)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vāraṇyanṛpati

vāraṇyanṛpati - king of the forest, ruler of the jungle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāraṇya+nṛpati)

• vāraṇya – forest, jungle
  noun (neuter)
• nṛpati – king, monarch
  noun (masculine)

नलम् (nalam) - Nala (a king in Hindu mythology)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nala

nala - Nala (name of a king, husband of Damayantī)

यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शंससि (śaṁsasi) - you tell (me about Nala) (you tell, you praise, you relate)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of śaṃs

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, ego

अदस्व (adasva) - eat (me) (eat)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (lot) of ad

Root: ad (class 2)

मृगश्रेष्ठ (mṛgaśreṣṭha) - O best of animals (referring to a predator like a tiger or lion) (O best of animals, O best of deer)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mṛgaśreṣṭha

mṛgaśreṣṭha - best of animals, best of deer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛga+śreṣṭha)

• mṛga – animal, deer, game
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)

विशोकाम् (viśokām) - free from sorrow, without grief

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of viśoka

viśoka - free from sorrow, without grief, fearless

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+śoka)

• vi – without, separation, negation
  indeclinable
• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)

कुरु (kuru) - make (me free from sorrow) (do, make)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

दुःखिताम् (duḥkhitām) - me, who is suffering (distressed, afflicted, suffering)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, unhappy, suffering, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √duḥkh (to suffer) with suffix -ita.

Root: duḥkh