महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-61, verse-7
सा बहून्भीमरूपांश्च पिशाचोरगराक्षसान् ।
पल्वलानि तडागानि गिरिकूटानि सर्वशः ।
सरितः सागरांश्चैव ददर्शाद्भुतदर्शनान् ॥७॥
पल्वलानि तडागानि गिरिकूटानि सर्वशः ।
सरितः सागरांश्चैव ददर्शाद्भुतदर्शनान् ॥७॥
7. sā bahūnbhīmarūpāṁśca piśācoragarākṣasān ,
palvalāni taḍāgāni girikūṭāni sarvaśaḥ ,
saritaḥ sāgarāṁścaiva dadarśādbhutadarśanān.
palvalāni taḍāgāni girikūṭāni sarvaśaḥ ,
saritaḥ sāgarāṁścaiva dadarśādbhutadarśanān.
7.
sā bahūn bhīmarūpān ca
piśācoragarākṣasān palvalāni taḍāgāni
girikūṭāni sarvaśaḥ saritaḥ sāgarān
ca eva dadarśa adbhutadarśanān
piśācoragarākṣasān palvalāni taḍāgāni
girikūṭāni sarvaśaḥ saritaḥ sāgarān
ca eva dadarśa adbhutadarśanān
7.
She (Damayantī) saw many terrifying-looking fiends, serpents, and rākṣasas (demons). Everywhere she also saw pools, ponds, mountain peaks, rivers, and oceans of astonishing appearance.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सा (sā) - Damayantī (she)
- बहून् (bahūn) - many
- भीमरूपान् (bhīmarūpān) - of terrifying form/appearance
- च (ca) - and
- पिशाचोरगराक्षसान् (piśācoragarākṣasān) - fiends, serpents, and rākṣasas (demons)
- पल्वलानि (palvalāni) - pools, small ponds
- तडागानि (taḍāgāni) - ponds, reservoirs
- गिरिकूटानि (girikūṭāni) - mountain peaks
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere, completely, in all respects
- सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers
- सागरान् (sāgarān) - oceans
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word, or acts as 'also' (indeed, certainly, just)
- ददर्श (dadarśa) - she saw
- अद्भुतदर्शनान् (adbhutadarśanān) - of astonishing/wonderful appearance
Words meanings and morphology
सा (sā) - Damayantī (she)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
Demonstrative pronoun
Note: Subject of 'dadarśa'
बहून् (bahūn) - many
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, numerous
भीमरूपान् (bhīmarūpān) - of terrifying form/appearance
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhīmarūpa
bhīmarūpa - terrifying form, dreadful appearance
Compound of 'bhīma' and 'rūpa'
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhīma+rūpa)
- bhīma – terrifying, dreadful
adjective (masculine)
From root √bhī (to fear)
Root: bhī (class 3) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'piśācoragarākṣasān'
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पिशाचोरगराक्षसान् (piśācoragarākṣasān) - fiends, serpents, and rākṣasas (demons)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of piśācoragarākṣasa
piśācoragarākṣasa - collection of fiends, serpents, and rākṣasas
Dvandva compound
Compound type : dvandva (piśāca+uraga+rākṣasa)
- piśāca – fiend, goblin
noun (masculine) - uraga – serpent, snake
noun (masculine) - rākṣasa – rākṣasa (demon)
noun (masculine)
पल्वलानि (palvalāni) - pools, small ponds
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of palvala
palvala - small pond, pool
तडागानि (taḍāgāni) - ponds, reservoirs
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of taḍāga
taḍāga - pond, lake, reservoir
गिरिकूटानि (girikūṭāni) - mountain peaks
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of girikūṭa
girikūṭa - mountain peak, summit
Tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+kūṭa)
- giri – mountain, hill
noun (masculine) - kūṭa – peak, summit, horn
noun (neuter)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere, completely, in all respects
(indeclinable)
Formed with suffix -śas
सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of sarit
sarit - river, stream
सागरान् (sāgarān) - oceans
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sāgara
sāgara - ocean, sea
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word, or acts as 'also' (indeed, certainly, just)
(indeclinable)
particle
ददर्श (dadarśa) - she saw
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of dṛś
Perfect Active
Reduplicated perfect form of √dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: The subject 'sā' (she) is third person singular.
अद्भुतदर्शनान् (adbhutadarśanān) - of astonishing/wonderful appearance
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of adbhutadarśana
adbhutadarśana - wonderful to behold, of marvelous appearance
Compound of 'adbhuta' and 'darśana'
Compound type : karmadhāraya (adbhuta+darśana)
- adbhuta – wonderful, marvelous, astonishing
adjective (neuter) - darśana – sight, appearance, seeing
noun (neuter)
from root √dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)