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3,61

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-45

निषधेषु महाशैल श्वशुरो मे नृपोत्तमः ।
सुगृहीतनामा विख्यातो वीरसेन इति स्म ह ॥४५॥
45. niṣadheṣu mahāśaila śvaśuro me nṛpottamaḥ ,
sugṛhītanāmā vikhyāto vīrasena iti sma ha.
45. niṣadheṣu mahāśaila śvaśuraḥ me nṛpa uttamaḥ
sugṛhītanāmā vikhyātaḥ vīrasena iti sma ha
45. O great mountain, my father-in-law is the best of kings. He is renowned, and his name, Vīrasena, is auspiciously remembered, it is said.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • निषधेषु (niṣadheṣu) - among the Niṣadhas, in the Niṣadha country
  • महाशैल (mahāśaila) - O great mountain
  • श्वशुरः (śvaśuraḥ) - father-in-law
  • मे (me) - my, to me
  • नृप (nṛpa) - king
  • उत्तमः (uttamaḥ) - best, excellent
  • सुगृहीतनामा (sugṛhītanāmā) - whose name is auspiciously remembered, having a well-revered name
  • विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - famous, renowned, well-known
  • वीरसेन (vīrasena) - Vīrasena (proper name)
  • इति (iti) - thus, so, by name
  • स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense or emphasis
  • (ha) - indeed, surely, (expletive)

Words meanings and morphology

निषधेषु (niṣadheṣu) - among the Niṣadhas, in the Niṣadha country
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of niṣadha
niṣadha - a mountain range, a country, the name of a people
महाशैल (mahāśaila) - O great mountain
(compound noun)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+śaila)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
  • śaila – mountain, rock
    noun (masculine)
श्वशुरः (śvaśuraḥ) - father-in-law
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śvaśura
śvaśura - father-in-law
मे (me) - my, to me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
नृप (nṛpa) - king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king (literally, protector of men)
Note: Part of nṛpottamaḥ
उत्तमः (uttamaḥ) - best, excellent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uttama
uttama - best, highest, chief, principal
Note: Forms a Tatpuruṣa compound with nṛpa
सुगृहीतनामा (sugṛhītanāmā) - whose name is auspiciously remembered, having a well-revered name
(compound adjective)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+gṛhīta+nāman)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
  • gṛhīta – taken, grasped, accepted, remembered
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: grah (class 9)
  • nāman – name
    noun (neuter)
विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - famous, renowned, well-known
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta
vikhyāta - famous, known, celebrated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root khyā with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: khyā (class 2)
वीरसेन (vīrasena) - Vīrasena (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīrasena
vīrasena - name of a king, literally 'hero-army'
इति (iti) - thus, so, by name
(indeclinable)
स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense or emphasis
(indeclinable)
(ha) - indeed, surely, (expletive)
(indeclinable)