महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-34

श्रुत्वारण्ये विलपितं ममैष मृगराट्स्वयम् ।
यात्येतां मृष्टसलिलामापगां सागरंगमाम् ॥३४॥

34. śrutvāraṇye vilapitaṁ mamaiṣa mṛgarāṭsvayam ,
yātyetāṁ mṛṣṭasalilāmāpagāṁ sāgaraṁgamām.

34. śrutvā araṇye vilapitam mama eṣa mṛgarāj svayam
yāti etām mṛṣṭasalilām āpagām sāgaraṃgamām

34. Having heard my lamentation in the forest, this king of animals himself goes to this river whose water is clear and which flows into the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest, in the wilderness

• विलपितम् (vilapitam) - lamentation, wailing, crying

• मम (mama) - my, mine

• एष (eṣa) - this (masculine)

• मृगराज् (mṛgarāj) - king of animals, lion

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, oneself, personally

• याति (yāti) - goes, proceeds

• एताम् (etām) - this (feminine)

• मृष्टसलिलाम् (mṛṣṭasalilām) - having clear water

• आपगाम् (āpagām) - river

• सागरंगमाम् (sāgaraṁgamām) - flowing to the ocean, ocean-going

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund formed from root √śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest, in the wilderness

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness, jungle

विलपितम् (vilapitam) - lamentation, wailing, crying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vilapita

vilapita - lamented, wailed; lamentation, wailing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √lap (to lament) with upasarga vi-, used as a noun.

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

मम (mama) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, ego

एष (eṣa) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this, that

मृगराज् (mṛgarāj) - king of animals, lion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛgarāj

mṛgarāj - king of animals, lion

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛga+rājan)

• mṛga – animal, deer
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Original form 'mṛgarāṭ' undergoes external sandhi to 'mṛgarāj' in no-sandhi list. The base form for declension is mṛgarāj.

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, oneself, personally

(indeclinable)

याति (yāti) - goes, proceeds

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

एताम् (etām) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of etas

etas - this, that

मृष्टसलिलाम् (mṛṣṭasalilām) - having clear water

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mṛṣṭasalila

mṛṣṭasalila - having clear water

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mṛṣṭa+salila)

• mṛṣṭa – clean, clear, pure (PPP of √mṛj)
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √mṛj (to clean, to wipe).
  Root: mṛj (class 2)
• salila – water
  noun (neuter)

आपगाम् (āpagām) - river

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āpagā

āpagā - river, stream

सागरंगमाम् (sāgaraṁgamām) - flowing to the ocean, ocean-going

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sāgaraṃgama

sāgaraṁgama - going to the ocean, flowing into the sea

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (sāgara+gama)

• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• gama – going, moving, leading to
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/derivative
  Derived from root √gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)