महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-103

एवं साशोकवृक्षं तमार्ता त्रिः परिगम्य ह ।
जगाम दारुणतरं देशं भैमी वराङ्गना ॥१०३॥

103. evaṁ sāśokavṛkṣaṁ tamārtā triḥ parigamya ha ,
jagāma dāruṇataraṁ deśaṁ bhaimī varāṅganā.

103. evam sā aśoka-vṛkṣam tam ārtā triḥ parigamya ha
jagāma dāruṇa-taram deśam bhaimī vara-aṅganā

103. Thus, that distressed excellent woman, Bhīmī, having three times circumambulated that Aśoka tree, went to an even more dreadful region.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• सा (sā) - Bhīmī (she)

• अशोक-वृक्षम् (aśoka-vṛkṣam) - Aśoka tree

• तम् (tam) - that

• आर्ता (ārtā) - distressed, afflicted

• त्रिः (triḥ) - thrice, three times

• परिगम्य (parigamya) - having circumambulated, having gone around

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely

• जगाम (jagāma) - she went

• दारुण-तरम् (dāruṇa-taram) - even more dreadful (more terrible, more dreadful)

• देशम् (deśam) - region, country, place

• भैमी (bhaimī) - princess Bhīmī (Bhīmī (proper name))

• वर-अङ्गना (vara-aṅganā) - excellent woman, beautiful woman

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - Bhīmī (she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

Note: Refers to Bhīmī, the subject of the sentence.

अशोक-वृक्षम् (aśoka-vṛkṣam) - Aśoka tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśoka-vṛkṣa

aśoka-vṛkṣa - Aśoka tree

Compound of aśoka (Aśoka tree) and vṛkṣa (tree).

Compound type : karmadharaya (aśoka+vṛkṣa)

• aśoka – Aśoka tree, sorrowless
  noun/adjective (masculine)
• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of the gerund 'parigamya'.

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun agreeing with 'aśoka-vṛkṣam'.

आर्ता (ārtā) - distressed, afflicted

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ārta

ārta - distressed, afflicted, suffering, oppressed

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root ṛ (to go, move) or ard (to pain) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sā' (Bhīmī).

त्रिः (triḥ) - thrice, three times

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies the action of circumambulating.

परिगम्य (parigamya) - having circumambulated, having gone around

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Gerund of root gam (to go) with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb 'jagāma'.

ह (ha) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

Note: A particle used for emphasis.

जगाम (jagāma) - she went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect

3rd person singular, perfect active form.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

दारुण-तरम् (dāruṇa-taram) - even more dreadful (more terrible, more dreadful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāruṇa-tara

dāruṇa-tara - more terrible, harsher, more severe

Comparative degree formed by adding suffix -tara to dāruṇa.

Note: Agrees with 'deśam'.

देशम् (deśam) - region, country, place

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, region, country, spot

Note: Object of motion 'to a region'.

भैमी (bhaimī) - princess Bhīmī (Bhīmī (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhaimī

bhaimī - daughter of Bhīma (Nala's wife, Damayantī)

Patronymic from Bhīma.

Note: The subject of 'jagāma'.

वर-अङ्गना (vara-aṅganā) - excellent woman, beautiful woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vara-aṅganā

vara-aṅganā - excellent woman, beautiful woman

Compound of vara (excellent) and aṅganā (woman).

Compound type : karmadharaya (vara+aṅganā)

• vara – excellent, best, noble
  adjective (masculine)
• aṅganā – woman, lady
  noun (feminine)

Note: Appositive to 'bhaimī'.