महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-14

यत्त्वयोक्तं नरव्याघ्र मत्समक्षं महाद्युते ।
कर्तुमर्हसि कल्याण तदृतं पार्थिवर्षभ ॥१४॥

14. yattvayoktaṁ naravyāghra matsamakṣaṁ mahādyute ,
kartumarhasi kalyāṇa tadṛtaṁ pārthivarṣabha.

14. yat tvayā uktam naravyāghra matsamakṣam mahādyute
kartum arhasi kalyāṇa tat ṛtam pārthivarṣabha

14. O best among men, O greatly brilliant one, O benevolent one, O best of kings, you ought to fulfill that truth (ṛtam) which you spoke in my presence.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, what, whatever

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• उक्तम् (uktam) - said, spoken

• नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O tiger among men, O best of men

• मत्समक्षम् (matsamakṣam) - in my presence

• महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O greatly radiant one, O greatly brilliant one

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you are worthy

• कल्याण (kalyāṇa) - O auspicious one, O benevolent one, O excellent one

• तत् (tat) - Refers to 'yat uktam' (that)

• ऋतम् (ṛtam) - referring to the truth or vow spoken (truth, cosmic order, right)

• पार्थिवर्षभ (pārthivarṣabha) - O best of kings, O bull among kings

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, what, whatever

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Accusative singular neuter.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

उक्तम् (uktam) - said, spoken

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, told

Past Passive Participle

from root √vac (to speak), with irregular formation

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'yat' and 'ṛtam'.

नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O tiger among men, O best of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

मत्समक्षम् (matsamakṣam) - in my presence

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mad+samakṣa)

• asmad – I, me (first person pronoun)
  pronoun
  stem form for first person pronoun when forming compounds
• samakṣa – present, before the eyes, in sight, in presence of
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: sam

Note: Adverbial accusative, meaning 'in my presence'.

महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O greatly radiant one, O greatly brilliant one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - great splendor/brilliance, greatly splendid

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dyuti)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• dyuti – splendor, brightness, radiance
  noun (feminine)
  from root √dyut (to shine)
  Root: dyut (class 1)

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

from root √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you are worthy

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

कल्याण (kalyāṇa) - O auspicious one, O benevolent one, O excellent one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kalyāṇa

kalyāṇa - auspicious, excellent, benevolent, welfare

तत् (tat) - Refers to 'yat uktam' (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this (demonstrative/correlative pronoun)

Note: Accusative singular neuter.

ऋतम् (ṛtam) - referring to the truth or vow spoken (truth, cosmic order, right)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ṛta

ṛta - truth, right, cosmic order, divine law

Note: This is the direct object of 'kartum'.

पार्थिवर्षभ (pārthivarṣabha) - O best of kings, O bull among kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthivarṣabha

pārthivarṣabha - best of kings, chief of princes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārthiva+ṛṣabha)

• pārthiva – earthly, a king, prince
  noun (masculine)
  from pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ pratyaya
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)