महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-61, verse-110
उन्मत्तरूपा शोकार्ता तथा वस्त्रार्धसंवृता ।
कृशा विवर्णा मलिना पांसुध्वस्तशिरोरुहा ॥११०॥
कृशा विवर्णा मलिना पांसुध्वस्तशिरोरुहा ॥११०॥
110. unmattarūpā śokārtā tathā vastrārdhasaṁvṛtā ,
kṛśā vivarṇā malinā pāṁsudhvastaśiroruhā.
kṛśā vivarṇā malinā pāṁsudhvastaśiroruhā.
110.
unmattarūpā śokārtā tathā vastrārdhasaṃvṛtā
kṛśā vivarṇā malinā pāṃsudhvastraśiroruhā
kṛśā vivarṇā malinā pāṃsudhvastraśiroruhā
110.
She appeared deranged, afflicted by sorrow, partially covered by a single piece of cloth, thin, pale, soiled, and with her hair disheveled by dust.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उन्मत्तरूपा (unmattarūpā) - appearing mad, with the form of a madwoman
- शोकार्ता (śokārtā) - afflicted by sorrow, pained by grief
- तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so
- वस्त्रार्धसंवृता (vastrārdhasaṁvṛtā) - covered by half a cloth, partially clothed
- कृशा (kṛśā) - thin, emaciated
- विवर्णा (vivarṇā) - discolored, pale
- मलिना (malinā) - dirty, soiled
- पांसुध्वस्तशिरोरुहा (pāṁsudhvastaśiroruhā) - with hair disheveled by dust
Words meanings and morphology
उन्मत्तरूपा (unmattarūpā) - appearing mad, with the form of a madwoman
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of unmattarūpa
unmattarūpa - having the appearance of a mad person, appearing mad
Compound type : bahuvrihi (unmatta+rūpa)
- unmatta – mad, insane, frantic
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root mad (to be exhilarated, drunk) with prefix ud
Prefix: ud
Root: mad (class 4) - rūpa – form, appearance, shape
noun (neuter)
Root: rūp (class 10)
Note: Agrees with implied Damayanti.
शोकार्ता (śokārtā) - afflicted by sorrow, pained by grief
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śokārta
śokārta - afflicted by sorrow, overcome with grief
Compound type : tatpurusha (śoka+ārta)
- śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
noun (masculine)
Root: śuc (class 1) - ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root ṛ (to go, to move), meaning 'afflicted'
Root: ṛ (class 3)
Note: Agrees with implied Damayanti.
तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction, connecting the series of adjectives.
वस्त्रार्धसंवृता (vastrārdhasaṁvṛtā) - covered by half a cloth, partially clothed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vastrārdhasaṃvṛta
vastrārdhasaṁvṛta - covered by half a garment, half-clothed
Compound type : tatpurusha (vastra+ardha+saṃvṛta)
- vastra – cloth, garment, clothing
noun (neuter)
Root: vas (class 2) - ardha – half, part
noun (masculine) - saṃvṛta – covered, concealed, shut
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root vṛ with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Agrees with implied Damayanti.
कृशा (kṛśā) - thin, emaciated
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛśa
kṛśa - thin, emaciated, lean
Root: kṛś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with implied Damayanti.
विवर्णा (vivarṇā) - discolored, pale
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vivarṇa
vivarṇa - discolored, pale, wan
Root: varṇ (class 10)
Note: Agrees with implied Damayanti.
मलिना (malinā) - dirty, soiled
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of malina
malina - dirty, soiled, stained
Root: mal (class 10)
Note: Agrees with implied Damayanti.
पांसुध्वस्तशिरोरुहा (pāṁsudhvastaśiroruhā) - with hair disheveled by dust
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pāṃsudhvastaśiroruha
pāṁsudhvastaśiroruha - having hair disheveled/covered by dust
Compound type : bahuvrihi (pāṃsu+dhvasta+śiroruha)
- pāṃsu – dust, sand, powder
noun (masculine) - dhvasta – disheveled, destroyed, ruined
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root dhvaṃs (to fall, to perish)
Root: dhvaṃs (class 1) - śiroruha – hair (literally "growing on the head")
noun (neuter)
Compound: śiras + ruha
Root: ruh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with implied Damayanti.