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3,61

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-110

उन्मत्तरूपा शोकार्ता तथा वस्त्रार्धसंवृता ।
कृशा विवर्णा मलिना पांसुध्वस्तशिरोरुहा ॥११०॥
110. unmattarūpā śokārtā tathā vastrārdhasaṁvṛtā ,
kṛśā vivarṇā malinā pāṁsudhvastaśiroruhā.
110. unmattarūpā śokārtā tathā vastrārdhasaṃvṛtā
kṛśā vivarṇā malinā pāṃsudhvastraśiroruhā
110. She appeared deranged, afflicted by sorrow, partially covered by a single piece of cloth, thin, pale, soiled, and with her hair disheveled by dust.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उन्मत्तरूपा (unmattarūpā) - appearing mad, with the form of a madwoman
  • शोकार्ता (śokārtā) - afflicted by sorrow, pained by grief
  • तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so
  • वस्त्रार्धसंवृता (vastrārdhasaṁvṛtā) - covered by half a cloth, partially clothed
  • कृशा (kṛśā) - thin, emaciated
  • विवर्णा (vivarṇā) - discolored, pale
  • मलिना (malinā) - dirty, soiled
  • पांसुध्वस्तशिरोरुहा (pāṁsudhvastaśiroruhā) - with hair disheveled by dust

Words meanings and morphology

उन्मत्तरूपा (unmattarūpā) - appearing mad, with the form of a madwoman
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of unmattarūpa
unmattarūpa - having the appearance of a mad person, appearing mad
Compound type : bahuvrihi (unmatta+rūpa)
  • unmatta – mad, insane, frantic
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Formed from root mad (to be exhilarated, drunk) with prefix ud
    Prefix: ud
    Root: mad (class 4)
  • rūpa – form, appearance, shape
    noun (neuter)
    Root: rūp (class 10)
Note: Agrees with implied Damayanti.
शोकार्ता (śokārtā) - afflicted by sorrow, pained by grief
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śokārta
śokārta - afflicted by sorrow, overcome with grief
Compound type : tatpurusha (śoka+ārta)
  • śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
    noun (masculine)
    Root: śuc (class 1)
  • ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Formed from root ṛ (to go, to move), meaning 'afflicted'
    Root: ṛ (class 3)
Note: Agrees with implied Damayanti.
तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction, connecting the series of adjectives.
वस्त्रार्धसंवृता (vastrārdhasaṁvṛtā) - covered by half a cloth, partially clothed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vastrārdhasaṃvṛta
vastrārdhasaṁvṛta - covered by half a garment, half-clothed
Compound type : tatpurusha (vastra+ardha+saṃvṛta)
  • vastra – cloth, garment, clothing
    noun (neuter)
    Root: vas (class 2)
  • ardha – half, part
    noun (masculine)
  • saṃvṛta – covered, concealed, shut
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Formed from root vṛ with prefix sam
    Prefix: sam
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Agrees with implied Damayanti.
कृशा (kṛśā) - thin, emaciated
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛśa
kṛśa - thin, emaciated, lean
Root: kṛś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with implied Damayanti.
विवर्णा (vivarṇā) - discolored, pale
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vivarṇa
vivarṇa - discolored, pale, wan
Root: varṇ (class 10)
Note: Agrees with implied Damayanti.
मलिना (malinā) - dirty, soiled
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of malina
malina - dirty, soiled, stained
Root: mal (class 10)
Note: Agrees with implied Damayanti.
पांसुध्वस्तशिरोरुहा (pāṁsudhvastaśiroruhā) - with hair disheveled by dust
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pāṃsudhvastaśiroruha
pāṁsudhvastaśiroruha - having hair disheveled/covered by dust
Compound type : bahuvrihi (pāṃsu+dhvasta+śiroruha)
  • pāṃsu – dust, sand, powder
    noun (masculine)
  • dhvasta – disheveled, destroyed, ruined
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Formed from root dhvaṃs (to fall, to perish)
    Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)
  • śiroruha – hair (literally "growing on the head")
    noun (neuter)
    Compound: śiras + ruha
    Root: ruh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with implied Damayanti.