महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-40

प्रणमे त्वाभिगम्याहं राजपुत्रीं निबोध माम् ।
राज्ञः स्नुषां राजभार्यां दमयन्तीति विश्रुताम् ॥४०॥

40. praṇame tvābhigamyāhaṁ rājaputrīṁ nibodha mām ,
rājñaḥ snuṣāṁ rājabhāryāṁ damayantīti viśrutām.

40. praṇame tvā abhigamya aham rājaputrīm nibodha mām
rājñaḥ snuṣām rājabhāryām damayantī iti viśrutām

40. Having approached you, I bow down to you. Know me as a princess, the daughter-in-law of the king, the king's wife, known indeed as Damayantī.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रणमे (praṇame) - I bow down, I salute

• त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative singular)

• अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached

• अहम् (aham) - I

• राजपुत्रीम् (rājaputrīm) - princess (accusative singular)

• निबोध (nibodha) - know, understand (imperative)

• माम् (mām) - me (accusative singular)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• स्नुषाम् (snuṣām) - daughter-in-law (accusative singular)

• राजभार्याम् (rājabhāryām) - king's wife, queen (accusative singular)

• दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayantī (name)

• इति (iti) - named, known as (thus, so-called, named)

• विश्रुताम् (viśrutām) - renowned, famous (accusative singular feminine)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रणमे (praṇame) - I bow down, I salute

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of praṇam

Present tense, 1st person singular, middle voice

Root 'nam' (1st class) with prefix 'pra', middle voice ending.

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Vedic/older form of accusative singular 'tvām'.

अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'abhi', and suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

राजपुत्रीम् (rājaputrīm) - princess (accusative singular)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rājaputrī

rājaputrī - princess, king's daughter

Feminine of 'rājaputra'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putrī)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• putrī – daughter
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of 'nibodha mām'.

निबोध (nibodha) - know, understand (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nibudh

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular

Root 'budh' (1st class, often 4th class in other forms) with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

माम् (mām) - me (accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Direct object of 'nibodha'.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Possessive, 'whose daughter-in-law'.

स्नुषाम् (snuṣām) - daughter-in-law (accusative singular)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of snuṣā

snuṣā - daughter-in-law

Note: Describes 'mām'.

राजभार्याम् (rājabhāryām) - king's wife, queen (accusative singular)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rājabhāryā

rājabhāryā - king's wife, queen

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+bhāryā)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• bhāryā – wife, spouse (lit. one to be supported)
  noun (feminine)
  Gerundive/potential participle
  From root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support) with suffix -yā, feminine.
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Describes 'mām'.

दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayantī (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayantī (proper name of a princess, wife of Nala)

Note: Used with 'iti' to mean 'known as Damayantī'.

इति (iti) - named, known as (thus, so-called, named)

(indeclinable)

विश्रुताम् (viśrutām) - renowned, famous (accusative singular feminine)

(past passive participle)

Note: Agrees with 'mām', 'rājaputrīm', 'snuṣām', 'rājabhāryām'.