महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-111

तां दृष्ट्वा तत्र मनुजाः केचिद्भीताः प्रदुद्रुवुः ।
केचिच्चिन्तापरास्तस्थुः केचित्तत्र विचुक्रुशुः ॥१११॥

111. tāṁ dṛṣṭvā tatra manujāḥ kecidbhītāḥ pradudruvuḥ ,
keciccintāparāstasthuḥ kecittatra vicukruśuḥ.

111. tām dṛṣṭvā tatra manujāḥ kecit bhītāḥ pradudruvuḥ
kecit cintāparāḥ tasthuḥ kecit tatra vicukruśuḥ

111. Seeing her in that state, some people became frightened and ran away. Others stood there, lost in thought, while some cried out.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - Damayanti (her)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• तत्र (tatra) - in the place of the caravan (there, in that place)

• मनुजाः (manujāḥ) - people, men

• केचित् (kecit) - some (of them)

• भीताः (bhītāḥ) - frightened, scared

• प्रदुद्रुवुः (pradudruvuḥ) - they ran away, fled

• केचित् (kecit) - some (of them)

• चिन्तापराः (cintāparāḥ) - absorbed in thought, lost in reflection

• तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - they stood

• केचित् (kecit) - some (of them)

• तत्र (tatra) - in the place of the caravan (there, in that place)

• विचुक्रुशुः (vicukruśuḥ) - they cried out, they wailed

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - Damayanti (her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Damayanti.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - in the place of the caravan (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + tra (locative suffix)

मनुजाः (manujāḥ) - people, men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manu-ja

manu-ja - human, born from Manu, man

Compound type : tatpurusha (manu+ja)

• manu – Manu (progenitor of mankind), man
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)
• ja – born, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  From root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

केचित् (kecit) - some (of them)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścid

kaścid - some, someone, any

Compound of ka (who) and cid (an indefinite particle)

Note: Refers to some of the people.

भीताः (bhītāḥ) - frightened, scared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, scared, afraid

Past Passive Participle

From root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Agrees with `kecit` and `manujāḥ`.

प्रदुद्रुवुः (pradudruvuḥ) - they ran away, fled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pradru

Perfect tense

3rd person plural, Perfect Active, Parasmaidpada

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

केचित् (kecit) - some (of them)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścid

kaścid - some, someone, any

Compound of ka (who) and cid (an indefinite particle)

Note: Refers to some of the people.

चिन्तापराः (cintāparāḥ) - absorbed in thought, lost in reflection

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cintāpara

cintāpara - engrossed in thought, absorbed in reflection

Compound type : tatpurusha (cintā+para)

• cintā – thought, reflection, worry
  noun (feminine)
  From root cit (to think, perceive)
  Root: cit (class 1)
• para – devoted to, intent on, supreme
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `kecit` and `manujāḥ`.

तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - they stood

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of sthā

Perfect tense

3rd person plural, Perfect Active, Parasmaidpada

Root: sthā (class 1)

केचित् (kecit) - some (of them)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścid

kaścid - some, someone, any

Compound of ka (who) and cid (an indefinite particle)

Note: Refers to some of the people.

तत्र (tatra) - in the place of the caravan (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + tra (locative suffix)

विचुक्रुशुः (vicukruśuḥ) - they cried out, they wailed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vicruś

Perfect tense

3rd person plural, Perfect Active, Parasmaidpada

Prefix: vi

Root: kruś (class 1)