महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-97

उपगम्य तरुश्रेष्ठमशोकं पुष्पितं तदा ।
पल्लवापीडितं हृद्यं विहंगैरनुनादितम् ॥९७॥

97. upagamya taruśreṣṭhamaśokaṁ puṣpitaṁ tadā ,
pallavāpīḍitaṁ hṛdyaṁ vihaṁgairanunāditam.

97. upagamya taruśreṣṭham aśokam puṣpitam tadā
pallavāpīḍitam hṛdyam vihaṅgaiḥ anunāditam

97. Then, she approached the excellent aśoka tree, which was in bloom, adorned with fresh sprouts, lovely to behold, and resonant with the chirping of birds.

Words meanings summery:

• उपगम्य (upagamya) - having approached, having gone near

• तरुश्रेष्ठम् (taruśreṣṭham) - the best of trees, the most excellent tree

• अशोकम् (aśokam) - the aśoka tree, sorrow-less

• पुष्पितम् (puṣpitam) - flowered, blooming, having flowers

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• पल्लवापीडितम् (pallavāpīḍitam) - adorned with sprouts, garlanded with young leaves

• हृद्यम् (hṛdyam) - charming, lovely, delightful

• विहङ्गैः (vihaṅgaiḥ) - by birds

• अनुनादितम् (anunāditam) - made to resound, filled with sound

Words meanings and morphology

उपगम्य (upagamya) - having approached, having gone near

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed with prefix upa- and root gam with suffix -ya

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)

तरुश्रेष्ठम् (taruśreṣṭham) - the best of trees, the most excellent tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of taruśreṣṭha

taruśreṣṭha - best of trees, excellent tree

Compound type : tatpurusha (taru+śreṣṭha)

• taru – tree, plant
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, superior
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of praśasya

अशोकम् (aśokam) - the aśoka tree, sorrow-less

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśoka

aśoka - aśoka tree (Saraca asoca), sorrow-less, free from grief

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+śoka)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)

पुष्पितम् (puṣpitam) - flowered, blooming, having flowers

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puṣpita

puṣpita - flowered, blooming

Past Passive Participle

derived from puṣpa (flower) with suffix -ita meaning 'having flowers' or from root puṣp

Root: puṣp

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

पल्लवापीडितम् (pallavāpīḍitam) - adorned with sprouts, garlanded with young leaves

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pallavāpīḍita

pallavāpīḍita - adorned with sprouts, garlanded with young leaves

Compound formed from pallava and āpīḍita

Compound type : tatpurusha (pallava+āpīḍita)

• pallava – sprout, tender leaf, twig
  noun (masculine)
• āpīḍita – adorned, garlanded, pressed down
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ā-pīḍ
  Prefix: ā
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

हृद्यम् (hṛdyam) - charming, lovely, delightful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hṛdya

hṛdya - charming, lovely, delightful, dear to the heart

derived from hṛd (heart)

विहङ्गैः (vihaṅgaiḥ) - by birds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vihaṅga

vihaṅga - bird (lit. moving in the sky)

Compound vi-haṅga from vi (in different directions) and gam (to go) via haṅga

Root: gam (class 1)

अनुनादितम् (anunāditam) - made to resound, filled with sound

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anunādita

anunādita - made to resound, filled with sound

Past Passive Participle

from anu-nād (to sound after, to echo, to make resound)

Prefix: anu

Root: nad (class 1)