महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-61, verse-23
यूथभ्रष्टामिवैकां मां हरिणीं पृथुलोचन ।
न मानयसि मानार्ह रुदतीमरिकर्शन ॥२३॥
न मानयसि मानार्ह रुदतीमरिकर्शन ॥२३॥
23. yūthabhraṣṭāmivaikāṁ māṁ hariṇīṁ pṛthulocana ,
na mānayasi mānārha rudatīmarikarśana.
na mānayasi mānārha rudatīmarikarśana.
23.
yūthabhraṣṭām iva ekām mām hariṇīm pṛthulocana
| na mānayasi mānārha rudatīm arikarśana
| na mānayasi mānārha rudatīm arikarśana
23.
O broad-eyed one (pṛthulocana), O worthy of honor (mānārha), O destroyer of enemies (arikarśana), you do not respect me, who is alone like a doe strayed from its herd and weeping.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यूथभ्रष्टाम् (yūthabhraṣṭām) - strayed from its herd (strayed from a herd/group)
- इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
- एकाम् (ekām) - alone (one, alone, solitary)
- माम् (mām) - me
- हरिणीम् (hariṇīm) - doe (doe, female deer)
- पृथुलोचन (pṛthulocana) - O broad-eyed one (referring to Rāma) (O broad-eyed one)
- न (na) - not
- मानयसि (mānayasi) - you respect (you honor, you respect, you regard)
- मानार्ह (mānārha) - O worthy of honor (O worthy of honor/respect)
- रुदतीम् (rudatīm) - weeping (weeping, crying)
- अरिकर्शन (arikarśana) - O destroyer of enemies
Words meanings and morphology
यूथभ्रष्टाम् (yūthabhraṣṭām) - strayed from its herd (strayed from a herd/group)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yūthabhraṣṭā
yūthabhraṣṭa - strayed from the herd/group
Tatpuruṣa compound of `yūtha` (herd) and `bhraṣṭa` (fallen, strayed).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yūtha+bhraṣṭa)
- yūtha – herd, flock, troop
noun (neuter) - bhraṣṭa – fallen, strayed, dropped, corrupted
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root `bhraṃś` (to fall, to stray) + suffix `kta` (ta).
Root: bhraṃś (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'hariṇīm'.
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
एकाम् (ekām) - alone (one, alone, solitary)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ekā
eka - one, single, alone, unique
Note: Modifies 'hariṇīm'.
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
हरिणीम् (hariṇīm) - doe (doe, female deer)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of hariṇī
hariṇī - a female deer, doe
Feminine form of `hariṇa` (deer).
Note: Used as object, modified by adjectives.
पृथुलोचन (pṛthulocana) - O broad-eyed one (referring to Rāma) (O broad-eyed one)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pṛthulocana
pṛthulocana - broad-eyed, having large eyes
Bahuvrihi compound: `pṛthu` (broad) + `locana` (eye).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pṛthu+locana)
- pṛthu – broad, wide, large, extensive
adjective (masculine) - locana – eye
noun (neuter)
From root `loc` (to see) + suffix `ana`.
Root: loc (class 10)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
मानयसि (mānayasi) - you respect (you honor, you respect, you regard)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of mānaya
Causative stem
From root `man` (to think) + `ṇic` (causative suffix) + `śap` + `sip`.
Root: man (class 4)
मानार्ह (mānārha) - O worthy of honor (O worthy of honor/respect)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mānārha
mānārha - worthy of honor, deserving respect
Tatpuruṣa compound: `māna` (honor, respect) + `arha` (deserving).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māna+arha)
- māna – honor, respect, pride
noun (masculine) - arha – deserving, worthy, fit
adjective (masculine)
From root `arh` (to deserve, be worthy).
Root: arh (class 1)
रुदतीम् (rudatīm) - weeping (weeping, crying)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of rudatī
rudat - weeping, crying
Present Active Participle
From root `rud` (to weep, cry) + suffix `śatṛ`. Feminine form `rudatī`.
Root: rud (class 2)
Note: Modifies 'mām'.
अरिकर्शन (arikarśana) - O destroyer of enemies
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of arikarśana
arikarśana - destroyer of enemies, tormentor of foes
Tatpuruṣa compound: `ari` (enemy) + `karśana` (destroying, emaciating).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+karśana)
- ari – enemy, foe, rival
noun (masculine) - karśana – emaciating, tormenting, destroying
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/Action noun
From root `kṛś` (to make thin, torment) + suffix `lyuṭ` (ana).
Root: kṛś (class 1)