महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-125

सार्थवाह उवाच ।
सार्थोऽयं चेदिराजस्य सुबाहोः सत्यवादिनः ।
क्षिप्रं जनपदं गन्ता लाभाय मनुजात्मजे ॥१२५॥

125. sārthavāha uvāca ,
sārtho'yaṁ cedirājasya subāhoḥ satyavādinaḥ ,
kṣipraṁ janapadaṁ gantā lābhāya manujātmaje.

125. sārthavāha uvāca | sārthaḥ ayam Cedirājasya Subāhoḥ
satyavādinaḥ | kṣipram janapadam gantā lābhāya manujātmaje

125. The caravan leader said: "This caravan belongs to Subāhu, the truthful king of Cedi. It will quickly reach its destination for profit, O daughter of man."

Words meanings summery:

• सार्थवाह (sārthavāha) - caravan leader, head of a caravan

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सार्थः (sārthaḥ) - caravan, company of merchants

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

• च्दिराजस्य (cdirājasya) - of the king of Cedi

• सुबाहोः (subāhoḥ) - of Subāhu

• सत्यवादिनः (satyavādinaḥ) - of the truthful one, of one who speaks truth

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• जनपदम् (janapadam) - country, region, populated territory

• गन्ता (gantā) - will go, one who goes, destined to go

• लाभाय (lābhāya) - for profit, for gain

• मनुजात्मजे (manujātmaje) - O Damayantī (as she is a daughter of man) (O daughter of man)

Words meanings and morphology

सार्थवाह (sārthavāha) - caravan leader, head of a caravan

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sārthavāha

sārthavāha - a caravan leader, a merchant traveling with a company

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sārtha+vāha)

• sārtha – a company of merchants, a caravan, a multitude
  noun (masculine)
• vāha – one who carries, a bearer, a leader
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vah (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect tense (lit) form of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सार्थः (sārthaḥ) - caravan, company of merchants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sārtha

sārtha - a company of merchants, a caravan, a multitude

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

च्दिराजस्य (cdirājasya) - of the king of Cedi

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of Cdirāja

Cdirāja - king of Cedi

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (Cedi+rājan)

• Cedi – name of an ancient country and its people
  proper noun (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सुबाहोः (subāhoḥ) - of Subāhu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of Subāhu

Subāhu - a man with good or strong arms; name of a king

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bāhu)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

सत्यवादिनः (satyavādinaḥ) - of the truthful one, of one who speaks truth

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of satyavādin

satyavādin - truthful, speaking the truth, veracious

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satya+vādin)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• vādin – speaking, speaker, proclaiming
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root vad + -in suffix
  Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Refers to Subāhu

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

जनपदम् (janapadam) - country, region, populated territory

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of janapada

janapada - a country, a populated region, a kingdom

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+pada)

• jana – person, people, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pada – foot, step, place, region
  noun (neuter)

गन्ता (gantā) - will go, one who goes, destined to go

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gantṛ

gantṛ - a goer, one who goes or travels, future tense verbal noun (will go)

agent noun (future sense)

From root gam + tṛ suffix. Can function as a verb in future tense.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used here with a future sense: 'will go'.

लाभाय (lābhāya) - for profit, for gain

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of lābha

lābha - gain, acquisition, profit, advantage

Root: labh (class 1)

मनुजात्मजे (manujātmaje) - O Damayantī (as she is a daughter of man) (O daughter of man)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of manujātmajā

manujātmajā - daughter of man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manuja+ātmajā)

• manuja – human, man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• ātmajā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  From ātman + jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)