महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-61, verse-116
यथायं सर्वथा सार्थः क्षेमी शीघ्रमितो व्रजेत् ।
तथा विधत्स्व कल्याणि त्वां वयं शरणं गताः ॥११६॥
तथा विधत्स्व कल्याणि त्वां वयं शरणं गताः ॥११६॥
116. yathāyaṁ sarvathā sārthaḥ kṣemī śīghramito vrajet ,
tathā vidhatsva kalyāṇi tvāṁ vayaṁ śaraṇaṁ gatāḥ.
tathā vidhatsva kalyāṇi tvāṁ vayaṁ śaraṇaṁ gatāḥ.
116.
yathā ayam sarvathā sārthaḥ kṣemī śīghram itaḥ vrajet
tathā vidhatsva kalyāṇi tvām vayam śaraṇam gatāḥ
tathā vidhatsva kalyāṇi tvām vayam śaraṇam gatāḥ
116.
O auspicious lady, please arrange things so that this entire company of travelers may depart from here swiftly and safely. We have come to you for refuge (śaraṇa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथा (yathā) - so that (as, just as, so that)
- अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)
- सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, by all means, entirely
- सार्थः (sārthaḥ) - caravan, company of travelers, merchant group
- क्षेमी (kṣemī) - safe, well, prosperous
- शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately
- इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence
- व्रजेत् (vrajet) - may depart (may go, should go)
- तथा (tathā) - so, in that way (so, thus, in that manner)
- विधत्स्व (vidhatsva) - arrange, accomplish, do, ordain
- कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O auspicious one, O beautiful one, O virtuous one
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
- वयम् (vayam) - we
- शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, shelter, protection
- गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, resorted, reached
Words meanings and morphology
यथा (yathā) - so that (as, just as, so that)
(indeclinable)
Note: Correlates with 'tathā'.
अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, that
Note: Nominative singular masculine of 'idam'.
सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, by all means, entirely
(indeclinable)
Formed with 'thā' suffix indicating manner.
सार्थः (sārthaḥ) - caravan, company of travelers, merchant group
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sārtha
sārtha - caravan, company of merchants/travelers, multitude, group
From 'sa-artha' (with a purpose/meaning/wealth).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+artha)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object, gain
noun (masculine)
क्षेमी (kṣemī) - safe, well, prosperous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣemin
kṣemin - safe, secure, prosperous, well, bringing welfare
Adjective from 'kṣema' (safety, welfare) with suffix '-in'.
Note: Nominative singular masculine, agreeing with 'sārthaḥ'.
शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial usage, literally 'quickly'.
इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'idam' (this) with '-tas' suffix indicating 'from'.
व्रजेत् (vrajet) - may depart (may go, should go)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vraj
Root verb 'vraj' (to go), 1st conjugation, parasmaipada.
Root: vraj (class 1)
Note: Expresses a wish or possibility.
तथा (tathā) - so, in that way (so, thus, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
Note: Correlates with 'yathā'.
विधत्स्व (vidhatsva) - arrange, accomplish, do, ordain
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of dhā
Root verb 'dhā' (to place), 3rd conjugation, ātmanepada, with prefix 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O auspicious one, O beautiful one, O virtuous one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇī
kalyāṇī - auspicious, beautiful, virtuous woman
Note: Vocative singular of kalyāṇī.
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
वयम् (vayam) - we
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, shelter, protection
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa
śaraṇa - refuge, shelter, protection, home, asylum
गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, resorted, reached
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gata
gata - gone, resorted to, reached, obtained, past
past passive participle
Past passive participle from root 'gam' (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Nominative plural masculine, agreeing with 'vayam' (we, implied as male speakers).