महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-94

क्व सा पुण्यजला रम्या नानाद्विजनिषेविता ।
नदी ते च नगा हृद्याः फलपुष्पोपशोभिताः ॥९४॥

94. kva sā puṇyajalā ramyā nānādvijaniṣevitā ,
nadī te ca nagā hṛdyāḥ phalapuṣpopaśobhitāḥ.

94. kva sā puṇyajalā ramyā nānādvijaniṣevitā
nadī te ca nagā hṛdyāḥ phalapuṣpopaśobhitāḥ

94. Where is that beautiful river with sacred waters, frequented by various birds? And where are those charming trees adorned with fruits and flowers?

Words meanings summery:

• क्व (kva) - where?

• सा (sā) - refers to 'nadī' (river) (she, that (feminine))

• पुण्यजला (puṇyajalā) - describing the river (having sacred waters)

• रम्या (ramyā) - describing the river (beautiful, delightful, charming)

• नानाद्विजनिषेविता (nānādvijaniṣevitā) - describing the river (frequented by various birds)

• नदी (nadī) - river

• ते (te) - refers to 'nagā' (trees) (those)

• च (ca) - and

• नगा (nagā) - trees

• हृद्याः (hṛdyāḥ) - describing the trees (charming, delightful, pleasing)

• फलपुष्पोपशोभिताः (phalapuṣpopaśobhitāḥ) - describing the trees (adorned with fruits and flowers)

Words meanings and morphology

क्व (kva) - where?

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - refers to 'nadī' (river) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

पुण्यजला (puṇyajalā) - describing the river (having sacred waters)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of puṇyajalā

puṇyajala - sacred water

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṇya+jala)

• puṇya – sacred, holy, meritorious, pure
  adjective (neuter)
• jala – water
  noun (neuter)

रम्या (ramyā) - describing the river (beautiful, delightful, charming)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ramya

ramya - beautiful, delightful, pleasant, charming

Gerundive

From root ram (to rejoice, be pleased)

Root: ram (class 1)

नानाद्विजनिषेविता (nānādvijaniṣevitā) - describing the river (frequented by various birds)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nānādvijaniṣevitā

nānādvijaniṣevita - frequented by various birds

Past Passive Participle

Feminine form of a compound adjective: nānā (various) + dvija (bird) + niṣevita (frequented, served). Here, dvija means 'bird'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+dvija+niṣevita)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• dvija – bird, Brahmin, tooth, snake (lit. 'twice-born')
  noun (masculine)
• niṣevita – frequented, served, inhabited
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sev (to serve, attend) with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: sev (class 1)

नदी (nadī) - river

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

ते (te) - refers to 'nagā' (trees) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नगा (nagā) - trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of naga

naga - mountain, tree, serpent

हृद्याः (hṛdyāḥ) - describing the trees (charming, delightful, pleasing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛdya

hṛdya - heart-felt, dear, charming, delightful

From hṛd (heart)

फलपुष्पोपशोभिताः (phalapuṣpopaśobhitāḥ) - describing the trees (adorned with fruits and flowers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of phalapuṣpopaśobhita

phalapuṣpopaśobhita - adorned/embellished with fruits and flowers

Past Passive Participle

Compound adjective: phala (fruit) + puṣpa (flower) + upaśobhita (adorned).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (phala+puṣpa+upaśobhita)

• phala – fruit, result, reward
  noun (neuter)
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• upaśobhita – adorned, embellished, beautified
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śubh (to shine, be beautiful) with prefix upa
  Prefix: upa
  Root: śubh (class 1)