महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-58

वसिष्ठभृग्वत्रिसमैस्तापसैरुपशोभितम् ।
नियतैः संयताहारैर्दमशौचसमन्वितैः ॥५८॥

58. vasiṣṭhabhṛgvatrisamaistāpasairupaśobhitam ,
niyataiḥ saṁyatāhārairdamaśaucasamanvitaiḥ.

58. vasiṣṭhabhṛgvatrisamaiḥ tāpasaiḥ upaśobhitam
niyataiḥ saṃyatāhāraiḥ damaśaucasamanvitaiḥ

58. It was graced by ascetics (tāpasa) who were comparable to Vasiṣṭha, Bhṛgu, and Atri, disciplined, abstemious, and endowed with self-restraint (dama) and purity (śauca).

Words meanings summery:

• वसिष्ठभृग्वत्रिसमैः (vasiṣṭhabhṛgvatrisamaiḥ) - comparable to Vasiṣṭha, Bhṛgu, and Atri

• तापसैः (tāpasaiḥ) - by ascetics, by hermits

• उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - adorned, graced, beautified

• नियतैः (niyataiḥ) - disciplined, restrained, self-controlled

• संयताहारैः (saṁyatāhāraiḥ) - with restricted food, abstemious

• दमशौचसमन्वितैः (damaśaucasamanvitaiḥ) - endowed with self-restraint and purity

Words meanings and morphology

वसिष्ठभृग्वत्रिसमैः (vasiṣṭhabhṛgvatrisamaiḥ) - comparable to Vasiṣṭha, Bhṛgu, and Atri

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vasiṣṭhabhṛgvatrisama

vasiṣṭhabhṛgvatrisama - equal to Vasiṣṭha, Bhṛgu, and Atri

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vasiṣṭha+bhṛgu+atri+sama)

• vasiṣṭha – Vasiṣṭha (name of a sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhṛgu – Bhṛgu (name of a sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• atri – Atri (name of a sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar
  adjective

Note: Qualifies 'tāpasaiḥ'.

तापसैः (tāpasaiḥ) - by ascetics, by hermits

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tāpasa

tāpasa - ascetic, hermit

Derived from tapas (austerity)

Note: Refers to the inhabitants of the hermitage.

उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - adorned, graced, beautified

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of upaśobhita

upaśobhita - adorned, beautified

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śubh (to shine, be beautiful) with prefix upa-.

Prefix: upa

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tāpasāraṇyam' from the previous verse.

नियतैः (niyataiḥ) - disciplined, restrained, self-controlled

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niyata

niyata - restrained, fixed, disciplined

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yam (to restrain) with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tāpasaiḥ'.

संयताहारैः (saṁyatāhāraiḥ) - with restricted food, abstemious

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃyatāhāra

saṁyatāhāra - one whose food is restrained, abstemious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃyata+āhāra)

• saṃyata – restrained, controlled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yam (to restrain) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yam (class 1)
• āhāra – food, diet
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'tāpasaiḥ'.

दमशौचसमन्वितैः (damaśaucasamanvitaiḥ) - endowed with self-restraint and purity

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of damaśaucasamanvita

damaśaucasamanvita - endowed with self-restraint and purity

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dama+śauca+samanvita)

• dama – self-restraint, control of senses
  noun (masculine)
• śauca – purity, cleanliness
  noun (neuter)
• samanvita – endowed with, accompanied by
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root i (to go) with prefixes sam- and anu-.
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'tāpasaiḥ'.