महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-18

हा वीर ननु नामाहमिष्टा किल तवानघ ।
अस्यामटव्यां घोरायां किं मां न प्रतिभाषसे ॥१८॥

18. hā vīra nanu nāmāhamiṣṭā kila tavānagha ,
asyāmaṭavyāṁ ghorāyāṁ kiṁ māṁ na pratibhāṣase.

18. hā vīra nanu nāma aham iṣṭā kila tava anagha
asyām aṭavyām ghorāyām kim mām na pratibhāṣase

18. Alas, O hero! Am I not indeed your beloved, O sinless one? Why do you not speak to me in this terrifying forest?

Words meanings summery:

• हा (hā) - expressing lament or grief (alas, oh, ah)

• वीर (vīra) - O hero

• ननु (nanu) - rhetorical question particle (indeed, surely, is it not?)

• नाम (nāma) - indeed, emphasizing the statement (indeed, by name, certainly)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• इष्टा (iṣṭā) - beloved (feminine) (beloved, desired, dear)

• किल (kila) - indeed, certainly, surely, perhaps

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, O faultless one, O pure one

• अस्याम् (asyām) - in this

• अटव्याम् (aṭavyām) - in the forest, in the wilderness

• घोरायाम् (ghorāyām) - dreadful, terrible, fierce

• किम् (kim) - why (interrogative adverb) (why, what)

• माम् (mām) - me

• न (na) - not

• प्रतिभाषसे (pratibhāṣase) - you speak to, you reply, you address

Words meanings and morphology

हा (hā) - expressing lament or grief (alas, oh, ah)

(indeclinable)

वीर (vīra) - O hero

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

ननु (nanu) - rhetorical question particle (indeed, surely, is it not?)

(indeclinable)

नाम (nāma) - indeed, emphasizing the statement (indeed, by name, certainly)

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

इष्टा (iṣṭā) - beloved (feminine) (beloved, desired, dear)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of iṣṭa

iṣṭa - desired, beloved, dear, worshipped, sacrificed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root iṣ (to desire)

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'aham', the feminine form indicates the speaker is female.

किल (kila) - indeed, certainly, surely, perhaps

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, O faultless one, O pure one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure, blameless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+agha)

• a – not, without
  indeclinable
• agha – sin, fault, evil, distress
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective used as a noun in vocative, referring to the addressed person.

अस्याम् (asyām) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Adjectival usage, modifying 'aṭavyām'.

अटव्याम् (aṭavyām) - in the forest, in the wilderness

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of aṭavī

aṭavī - forest, wilderness, thicket

घोरायाम् (ghorāyām) - dreadful, terrible, fierce

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fierce, awful, formidable

Note: Agrees with 'aṭavyām'.

किम् (kim) - why (interrogative adverb) (why, what)

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Object of 'pratibhāṣase'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

प्रतिभाषसे (pratibhāṣase) - you speak to, you reply, you address

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pratibhāṣ

Prefix: prati

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Atmanepada (middle voice) verb.