महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-69

अस्यारण्यस्य महती देवता वा महीभृतः ।
अस्या नु नद्याः कल्याणि वद सत्यमनिन्दिते ॥६९॥

69. asyāraṇyasya mahatī devatā vā mahībhṛtaḥ ,
asyā nu nadyāḥ kalyāṇi vada satyamanindite.

69. asya araṇyasya mahatī devatā vā mahībhṛtaḥ
asyāḥ nu nadyāḥ kalyāṇi vada satyam anindite

69. O auspicious and blameless one, tell the truth: are you the great deity of this forest, or of this mountain, or indeed of this river?

Words meanings summery:

• अस्य (asya) - of this (forest) (of this)

• अरण्यस्य (araṇyasya) - of the forest

• महती (mahatī) - great, mighty, exalted

• देवता (devatā) - deity, god, divine being

• वा (vā) - or, alternatively

• महीभृतः (mahībhṛtaḥ) - of the mountain (of the mountain, of the king)

• अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of this (river) (of this)

• नु (nu) - indeed (emphasizing the question) (indeed, now, certainly)

• नद्याः (nadyāḥ) - of the river

• कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O auspicious one, O beautiful one

• वद (vada) - tell, speak

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth

• अनिन्दिते (anindite) - O blameless one, O faultless one

Words meanings and morphology

अस्य (asya) - of this (forest) (of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

अरण्यस्य (araṇyasya) - of the forest

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness

महती (mahatī) - great, mighty, exalted

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, immense

Note: Feminine form of mahat

देवता (devatā) - deity, god, divine being

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devatā

devatā - deity, divinity

वा (vā) - or, alternatively

(indeclinable)

महीभृतः (mahībhṛtaḥ) - of the mountain (of the mountain, of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahībhṛt

mahībhṛt - mountain, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+bhṛt)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• bhṛt – bearer, supporter, one who holds
  noun
  agent noun
  Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of this (river) (of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

नु (nu) - indeed (emphasizing the question) (indeed, now, certainly)

(indeclinable)

नद्याः (nadyāḥ) - of the river

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O auspicious one, O beautiful one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇī

kalyāṇī - auspicious, beautiful, virtuous (feminine)

Note: Feminine vocative singular

वद (vada) - tell, speak

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vad

Root: vad (class 1)

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, truthful

Note: Object of the verb 'vada'

अनिन्दिते (anindite) - O blameless one, O faultless one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of aninditā

anindita - unblamed, faultless, irreproachable

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root nind (to blame) with negative prefix a-

Prefix: a

Root: nind (class 1)

Note: Feminine vocative singular