महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-21

उन्मत्तां विलपन्तीं मां भार्यामिष्टां नराधिप ।
ईप्सितामीप्सितो नाथ किं मां न प्रतिभाषसे ॥२१॥

21. unmattāṁ vilapantīṁ māṁ bhāryāmiṣṭāṁ narādhipa ,
īpsitāmīpsito nātha kiṁ māṁ na pratibhāṣase.

21. unmattām vilapantīm mām bhāryām iṣṭām narādhipa
| īpsitām īpsitaḥ nātha kim mām na pratibhāṣase

21. O king (narādhipa), O my desired lord (nātha), why do you not respond to me, your beloved wife, who is frantic, lamenting, and desired by you?

Words meanings summery:

• उन्मत्ताम् (unmattām) - frantic, distraught (frantic, mad, insane, infatuated)

• विलपन्तीम् (vilapantīm) - wailing, lamenting (lamenting, weeping, crying)

• माम् (mām) - me

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

• इष्टाम् (iṣṭām) - beloved (desired, beloved, worshipped)

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king (O king, O lord of men)

• ईप्सिताम् (īpsitām) - desired (by you) (desired, wished for)

• ईप्सितः (īpsitaḥ) - my desired one, my beloved (desired one, beloved, wished for)

• नाथ (nātha) - O lord (O lord, O protector, O master)

• किम् (kim) - why? (what?, why?)

• माम् (mām) - me

• न (na) - not

• प्रतिभाषसे (pratibhāṣase) - you respond to (you speak to, you respond to)

Words meanings and morphology

उन्मत्ताम् (unmattām) - frantic, distraught (frantic, mad, insane, infatuated)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of unmatta

unmatta - frantic, mad, insane, infatuated, intoxicated

Past Passive Participle

From prefix `ud` (ut) + root `mad` (to be excited, intoxicated) + suffix `kta` (ta). ud-mad-kta -> unmatta.

Prefix: ud

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Used as an adjective modifying implied 'mām'.

विलपन्तीम् (vilapantīm) - wailing, lamenting (lamenting, weeping, crying)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vilapant

vilapant - lamenting, weeping

Present Active Participle

From prefix `vi` + root `lap` (to lament, speak) + suffix `śatṛ`. vi-lap-śatṛ -> vilapant.

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

Note: Used as an adjective modifying implied 'mām'.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, a woman to be supported

Gerundive (or Noun derived from it)

From root `bhṛ` (to bear, support) + suffix `ṇya` or `yat`. Means "one to be maintained/supported".

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Used in apposition to 'mām'.

इष्टाम् (iṣṭām) - beloved (desired, beloved, worshipped)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of iṣṭa

iṣṭa - desired, beloved, worshipped, sacrificed

Past Passive Participle

From root `yaj` (to sacrifice, worship, desire) + suffix `kta` (ta). The root undergoes v-gradation and becomes `ij`, then `iṣ` due to retroflexion.

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'bhāryām'.

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king (O king, O lord of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

ईप्सिताम् (īpsitām) - desired (by you) (desired, wished for)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of īpsita

īpsita - desired, wished for, longed for

Past Passive Participle

From desiderative stem of root `āp` (to obtain) + `kta` (ta). `āp` -> `īps`.

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Modifies implied 'mām'.

ईप्सितः (īpsitaḥ) - my desired one, my beloved (desired one, beloved, wished for)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īpsita

īpsita - desired, wished for, longed for

Past Passive Participle

From desiderative stem of root `āp` (to obtain) + `kta` (ta). `āp` -> `īps`.

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Used substantively, referring to the husband.

नाथ (nātha) - O lord (O lord, O protector, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nātha

nātha - lord, master, protector, refuge

किम् (kim) - why? (what?, why?)

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

प्रतिभाषसे (pratibhāṣase) - you respond to (you speak to, you respond to)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pratibhāṣ

From prefix `prati` + root `bhāṣ` (to speak).

Prefix: prati

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Middle voice, used with object in accusative 'mām'.