महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-81

अन्वेषमाणा भर्तारं नलं रणविशारदम् ।
महात्मानं कृतास्त्रं च विचरामीह दुःखिता ॥८१॥

81. anveṣamāṇā bhartāraṁ nalaṁ raṇaviśāradam ,
mahātmānaṁ kṛtāstraṁ ca vicarāmīha duḥkhitā.

81. anveṣamāṇā bhartāram nalam raṇaviśāradam
mahātmānam kṛtāstram ca vicarāmi iha duḥkhitā

81. Distressed, I wander here searching for my husband Nala, who is skilled in battle, noble-souled, and a master of weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्वेषमाणा (anveṣamāṇā) - searching, seeking, looking for

• भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, maintainer, supporter

• नलम् (nalam) - King Nala (Nala)

• रणविशारदम् (raṇaviśāradam) - skilled in battle, expert in war

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - noble-souled, great-souled, magnanimous

• कृतास्त्रम् (kṛtāstram) - master of weapons, skilled in missiles/arms

• च (ca) - and, also

• विचरामि (vicarāmi) - I wander, I roam

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• दुःखिता (duḥkhitā) - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

Words meanings and morphology

अन्वेषमाणा (anveṣamāṇā) - searching, seeking, looking for

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anveṣamāṇa

anveṣamāṇa - searching, seeking, looking for

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from verb root √iṣ (to seek) with prefix anu, in causative form. The participle suffix is śānac.

Prefix: anu

Root: √iṣ (class 4)

Note: Refers to Damayantī.

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, maintainer, supporter

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, lord

Root: √bhṛ (class 3)

नलम् (nalam) - King Nala (Nala)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nala

nala - Nala (name of a king)

रणविशारदम् (raṇaviśāradam) - skilled in battle, expert in war

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of raṇaviśārada

raṇaviśārada - skilled in battle

Compound type : Tatpurusha (raṇa+viśārada)

• raṇa – battle, war, fight
  noun (masculine)
• viśārada – skilled, expert, clever
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Describes Nala.

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - noble-souled, great-souled, magnanimous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, (referring to) a great person, the great self (ātman)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, essence, spirit, mind
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes Nala.

कृतास्त्रम् (kṛtāstram) - master of weapons, skilled in missiles/arms

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - one who has mastered weapons

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, performed, mastered
  adjective (Past Passive Participle)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: √kṛ (class 8)
• astra – missile, weapon
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes Nala.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विचरामि (vicarāmi) - I wander, I roam

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √car

Present Indicative

Root verb, class 1.

Root: √car (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

दुःखिता (duḥkhitā) - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, sorrowful, suffering

Past Passive Participle

From noun duḥkha (sorrow) + itā (feminine form).

Root: √duḥkh (class 10)

Note: Refers to the speaker (Damayantī).