महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-98

अहो बतायमगमः श्रीमानस्मिन्वनान्तरे ।
आपीडैर्बहुभिर्भाति श्रीमान्द्रमिडराडिव ॥९८॥

98. aho batāyamagamaḥ śrīmānasminvanāntare ,
āpīḍairbahubhirbhāti śrīmāndramiḍarāḍiva.

98. aho bata ayam agamaḥ śrīmān asmin vanāntare
āpīḍaiḥ bahubhiḥ bhāti śrīmān dramiḍarāṭ iva

98. Oh, what a splendid tree this is in this forest grove! It shines with abundant blossoms, just like a magnificent Draviḍa king adorned with many ornaments.

Words meanings summery:

• अहो (aho) - exclamation of wonder (Oh! Ah!)

• बत (bata) - exclamation of surprise or wonder (Alas! Oh! Indeed!)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine nominative singular)

• अगमः (agamaḥ) - tree (lit. non-moving)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - magnificent (glorious, splendid, prosperous)

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (locative singular masculine/neuter)

• वनान्तरे (vanāntare) - in this forest grove (in the forest region, in the interior of the forest)

• आपीडैः (āpīḍaiḥ) - with blossoms (referring to the tree), with ornaments (referring to the king) (with garlands, with ornaments, with chaplets)

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many

• भाति (bhāti) - shines brightly (shines, appears, looks)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - magnificent (glorious, splendid, prosperous)

• द्रमिडराट् (dramiḍarāṭ) - king of Draviḍa

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

अहो (aho) - exclamation of wonder (Oh! Ah!)

(indeclinable)

बत (bata) - exclamation of surprise or wonder (Alas! Oh! Indeed!)

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

अगमः (agamaḥ) - tree (lit. non-moving)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agama

agama - mountain, tree (that which does not move)

Nañ-tatpurusha compound of a (not) and gama (moving)

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+gama)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• gama – moving, going
  noun (masculine)
  from root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - magnificent (glorious, splendid, prosperous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, beautiful, blessed with good fortune

possessive suffix mat

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (locative singular masculine/neuter)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

वनान्तरे (vanāntare) - in this forest grove (in the forest region, in the interior of the forest)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vanāntara

vanāntara - forest region, interior of a forest, a particular forest

compound vana (forest) + antara (interior, region)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vana+antara)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• antara – interior, middle, interval, region
  noun (neuter)

आपीडैः (āpīḍaiḥ) - with blossoms (referring to the tree), with ornaments (referring to the king) (with garlands, with ornaments, with chaplets)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āpīḍa

āpīḍa - garland, chaplet, crest, ornament

from root pīḍ with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

भाति (bhāti) - shines brightly (shines, appears, looks)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhā

present active

root bhā (class 2)

Root: bhā (class 2)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - magnificent (glorious, splendid, prosperous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, beautiful, blessed with good fortune

possessive suffix mat

द्रमिडराट् (dramiḍarāṭ) - king of Draviḍa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dramiḍarājan

dramiḍarājan - king of Draviḍa, ruler of the Draviḍas

tatpurusha compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (dramiḍa+rājan)

• dramiḍa – Dravidian, a region in Southern India, its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)