महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-17

तस्मादर्हसि शत्रुघ्न सत्यं कर्तुं नरेश्वर ।
उक्तवानसि यद्वीर मत्सकाशे पुरा वचः ॥१७॥

17. tasmādarhasi śatrughna satyaṁ kartuṁ nareśvara ,
uktavānasi yadvīra matsakāśe purā vacaḥ.

17. tasmāt arhasi śatrughna satyam kartum nareśvara
uktavān asi yat vīra mat sakāśe purā vacaḥ

17. Therefore, O Shatrughna, O lord of men, you ought to fulfill the promise which you, O hero, made in my presence long ago.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are worthy, you are able

• शत्रुघ्न (śatrughna) - O Shatrughna

• सत्यम् (satyam) - promise (truth, reality, promise)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to fulfill (to do, to make, to perform, to fulfill)

• नरेश्वर (nareśvara) - O lord of men, O king

• उक्तवान् (uktavān) - having said, one who has spoken

• असि (asi) - you are

• यत् (yat) - which, that

• वीर (vīra) - O hero

• मत् (mat) - my, of me

• सकाशे (sakāśe) - in my presence (in the presence, near, before)

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, long ago

• वचः (vacaḥ) - promise (word, speech, saying, promise)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are worthy, you are able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

शत्रुघ्न (śatrughna) - O Shatrughna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śatrughna

śatrughna - Shatrughna (name of a son of Dasharatha, destroyer of enemies)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+ghna)

• śatru – enemy
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – killer, destroyer, slayer
  adjective
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with suffix -a.
  Root: han (class 2)

सत्यम् (satyam) - promise (truth, reality, promise)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, true, real, sincere, promise, oath

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to fulfill (to do, to make, to perform, to fulfill)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

नरेश्वर (nareśvara) - O lord of men, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nara-īśvara

nara-īśvara - lord of men, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+īśvara)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)

उक्तवान् (uktavān) - having said, one who has spoken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, declared

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root vac (to speak), used here as part of a past active periphrastic construction (ktavatu-pratyaya).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Forms a periphrastic past active construction with 'asi'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Used as an auxiliary verb to form the past active periphrastic with 'uktavān'.

यत् (yat) - which, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Relative pronoun, referring to 'vacaḥ'.

वीर (vīra) - O hero

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

मत् (mat) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Used as a possessive modifier for 'sakāśe'.

सकाशे (sakāśe) - in my presence (in the presence, near, before)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sakāśa

sakāśa - presence, proximity, vicinity

Prefix: sa

Root: kāś (class 1)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, long ago

(indeclinable)

वचः (vacaḥ) - promise (word, speech, saying, promise)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, utterance

Note: The direct object of the verb 'uktavān asi' (you spoke).