महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-109

सा दृष्ट्वैव महासार्थं नलपत्नी यशस्विनी ।
उपसर्प्य वरारोहा जनमध्यं विवेश ह ॥१०९॥

109. sā dṛṣṭvaiva mahāsārthaṁ nalapatnī yaśasvinī ,
upasarpya varārohā janamadhyaṁ viveśa ha.

109. sā dṛṣṭvā eva mahāsārtham nalapatnī yaśasvinī
upasarpya varārohā janamadhyam viveśa ha

109. Seeing that large caravan, the renowned wife of Nala, who had beautiful hips, approached and entered among the people.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• महासार्थम् (mahāsārtham) - a large caravan

• नलपत्नी (nalapatnī) - Damayanti, wife of King Nala (Nala's wife)

• यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - famous, renowned, glorious

• उपसर्प्य (upasarpya) - having approached

• वरारोहा (varārohā) - with beautiful hips

• जनमध्यम् (janamadhyam) - amidst the people, among the people

• विवेश (viveśa) - she entered

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (an emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

महासार्थम् (mahāsārtham) - a large caravan

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāsārtha

mahāsārtha - a large caravan, a great company

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+sārtha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• sārtha – caravan, company, group of merchants
  noun (masculine)

नलपत्नी (nalapatnī) - Damayanti, wife of King Nala (Nala's wife)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nalapatnī

nalapatnī - wife of Nala, Damayanti

Compound type : tatpurusha (nala+patnī)

• nala – Nala (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• patnī – wife, spouse
  noun (feminine)

यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - famous, renowned, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - famous, renowned, glorious, illustrious

Formed with suffix -vin

Note: Agrees with nalapatnī.

उपसर्प्य (upasarpya) - having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root sṛ with prefix upa and suffix -ya

Prefix: upa

Root: sṛ (class 1)

वरारोहा (varārohā) - with beautiful hips

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of varārohā

varārohā - a woman with beautiful hips/thighs, beautiful-hipped

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vara+āroha)

• vara – excellent, best, choice
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)
• āroha – hip, flank, buttock
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with nalapatnī and sā.

जनमध्यम् (janamadhyam) - amidst the people, among the people

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of janamadhya

janamadhya - midst of people, crowd

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+madhya)

• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• madhya – middle, midst, center
  noun (neuter)

Note: Functions as adverbial accusative.

विवेश (viveśa) - she entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of viś

Perfect tense

3rd person singular, Perfect Active, Parasmaidpada

Root: viś (class 6)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (an emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)