महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-61, verse-60
वल्कलाजिनसंवीतैर्मुनिभिः संयतेन्द्रियैः ।
तापसाध्युषितं रम्यं ददर्शाश्रममण्डलम् ॥६०॥
तापसाध्युषितं रम्यं ददर्शाश्रममण्डलम् ॥६०॥
60. valkalājinasaṁvītairmunibhiḥ saṁyatendriyaiḥ ,
tāpasādhyuṣitaṁ ramyaṁ dadarśāśramamaṇḍalam.
tāpasādhyuṣitaṁ ramyaṁ dadarśāśramamaṇḍalam.
60.
valkalājinasaṃvītaiḥ munibhiḥ saṃyatendriyaiḥ
tāpasādhyuṣitam ramyam dadarśa āśramamaṇḍalam
tāpasādhyuṣitam ramyam dadarśa āśramamaṇḍalam
60.
She saw the delightful (āśrama) complex, which was inhabited by ascetics (tāpasa) and sages (muni) clad in bark and deerskin, with their senses perfectly controlled.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वल्कलाजिनसंवीतैः (valkalājinasaṁvītaiḥ) - clad in bark garments and deerskins
- मुनिभिः (munibhiḥ) - by sages, by ascetics
- संयतेन्द्रियैः (saṁyatendriyaiḥ) - with controlled senses
- तापसाध्युषितम् (tāpasādhyuṣitam) - inhabited by ascetics
- रम्यम् (ramyam) - delightful, charming, beautiful
- ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld
- आश्रममण्डलम् (āśramamaṇḍalam) - hermitage complex, circle of hermitages
Words meanings and morphology
वल्कलाजिनसंवीतैः (valkalājinasaṁvītaiḥ) - clad in bark garments and deerskins
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of valkalājinasaṃvīta
valkalājinasaṁvīta - covered with bark-garments and deerskin
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (valkala+ajina+saṃvīta)
- valkala – bark garment
noun (masculine) - ajina – deerskin, animal hide
noun (neuter) - saṃvīta – covered, clad, clothed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vī (to cover) with prefix sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: vī (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'munibhiḥ'.
मुनिभिः (munibhiḥ) - by sages, by ascetics
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, hermit
Note: The agents of inhabiting/adorning.
संयतेन्द्रियैः (saṁyatendriyaiḥ) - with controlled senses
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃyatendriya
saṁyatendriya - one whose senses are controlled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃyata+indriya)
- saṃyata – restrained, controlled
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yam (to restrain) with prefix sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: yam (class 1) - indriya – sense organ
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'munibhiḥ'.
तापसाध्युषितम् (tāpasādhyuṣitam) - inhabited by ascetics
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tāpasādhyuṣita
tāpasādhyuṣita - inhabited by ascetics
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tāpasa+adhyuṣita)
- tāpasa – ascetic, hermit
noun (masculine) - adhyuṣita – inhabited, occupied
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vas (to dwell) with prefixes adhi- and ud-.
Prefixes: adhi+ud
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'āśramamaṇḍalam'.
रम्यम् (ramyam) - delightful, charming, beautiful
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ramya
ramya - delightful, charming, pleasant
Gerundive
Derived from root ram (to delight, rejoice) with suffix -ya.
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'āśramamaṇḍalam'.
ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of dṛś
Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: This verb connects to the previous verses, describing Sita's act of seeing.
आश्रममण्डलम् (āśramamaṇḍalam) - hermitage complex, circle of hermitages
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āśramamaṇḍala
āśramamaṇḍala - group/circle of hermitages, hermitage complex
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśrama+maṇḍala)
- āśrama – hermitage, monastic retreat, a stage of life (āśrama)
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: śram (class 4) - maṇḍala – circle, orb, region, group
noun (neuter)
Note: The object of 'dadarśa'.