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3,61

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-60

वल्कलाजिनसंवीतैर्मुनिभिः संयतेन्द्रियैः ।
तापसाध्युषितं रम्यं ददर्शाश्रममण्डलम् ॥६०॥
60. valkalājinasaṁvītairmunibhiḥ saṁyatendriyaiḥ ,
tāpasādhyuṣitaṁ ramyaṁ dadarśāśramamaṇḍalam.
60. valkalājinasaṃvītaiḥ munibhiḥ saṃyatendriyaiḥ
tāpasādhyuṣitam ramyam dadarśa āśramamaṇḍalam
60. She saw the delightful (āśrama) complex, which was inhabited by ascetics (tāpasa) and sages (muni) clad in bark and deerskin, with their senses perfectly controlled.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वल्कलाजिनसंवीतैः (valkalājinasaṁvītaiḥ) - clad in bark garments and deerskins
  • मुनिभिः (munibhiḥ) - by sages, by ascetics
  • संयतेन्द्रियैः (saṁyatendriyaiḥ) - with controlled senses
  • तापसाध्युषितम् (tāpasādhyuṣitam) - inhabited by ascetics
  • रम्यम् (ramyam) - delightful, charming, beautiful
  • ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld
  • आश्रममण्डलम् (āśramamaṇḍalam) - hermitage complex, circle of hermitages

Words meanings and morphology

वल्कलाजिनसंवीतैः (valkalājinasaṁvītaiḥ) - clad in bark garments and deerskins
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of valkalājinasaṃvīta
valkalājinasaṁvīta - covered with bark-garments and deerskin
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (valkala+ajina+saṃvīta)
  • valkala – bark garment
    noun (masculine)
  • ajina – deerskin, animal hide
    noun (neuter)
  • saṃvīta – covered, clad, clothed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root vī (to cover) with prefix sam-.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: vī (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'munibhiḥ'.
मुनिभिः (munibhiḥ) - by sages, by ascetics
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, hermit
Note: The agents of inhabiting/adorning.
संयतेन्द्रियैः (saṁyatendriyaiḥ) - with controlled senses
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃyatendriya
saṁyatendriya - one whose senses are controlled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃyata+indriya)
  • saṃyata – restrained, controlled
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root yam (to restrain) with prefix sam-.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: yam (class 1)
  • indriya – sense organ
    noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'munibhiḥ'.
तापसाध्युषितम् (tāpasādhyuṣitam) - inhabited by ascetics
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tāpasādhyuṣita
tāpasādhyuṣita - inhabited by ascetics
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tāpasa+adhyuṣita)
  • tāpasa – ascetic, hermit
    noun (masculine)
  • adhyuṣita – inhabited, occupied
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root vas (to dwell) with prefixes adhi- and ud-.
    Prefixes: adhi+ud
    Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'āśramamaṇḍalam'.
रम्यम् (ramyam) - delightful, charming, beautiful
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ramya
ramya - delightful, charming, pleasant
Gerundive
Derived from root ram (to delight, rejoice) with suffix -ya.
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'āśramamaṇḍalam'.
ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of dṛś
Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: This verb connects to the previous verses, describing Sita's act of seeing.
आश्रममण्डलम् (āśramamaṇḍalam) - hermitage complex, circle of hermitages
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āśramamaṇḍala
āśramamaṇḍala - group/circle of hermitages, hermitage complex
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśrama+maṇḍala)
  • āśrama – hermitage, monastic retreat, a stage of life (āśrama)
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: śram (class 4)
  • maṇḍala – circle, orb, region, group
    noun (neuter)
Note: The object of 'dadarśa'.