महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-102

यथा विशोका गच्छेयमशोकनग तत्कुरु ।
सत्यनामा भवाशोक मम शोकविनाशनात् ॥१०२॥

102. yathā viśokā gaccheyamaśokanaga tatkuru ,
satyanāmā bhavāśoka mama śokavināśanāt.

102. yathā viśokā gaccheyam aśokanaga tat kuru
satyanāmā bhava aśoka mama śoka-vināśanāt

102. O Aśoka tree, please make it so that I may become free from sorrow. O Aśoka, become true to your name by removing my grief.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - so that (as, so that, in such a way)

• विशोका (viśokā) - free from sorrow (sorrowless, free from grief)

• गच्छेयम् (gaccheyam) - I may become (I may go, I may become)

• अशोकनग (aśokanaga) - O Aśoka tree

• तत् (tat) - that (action or outcome) (that, it)

• कुरु (kuru) - do, make it happen (do, make, perform)

• सत्यनामा (satyanāmā) - true to your name (true by name, whose name is true)

• भव (bhava) - become (be, become, exist)

• अशोक (aśoka) - O Aśoka (tree) (O Aśoka (tree), O sorrowless one)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• शोक-विनाशनात् (śoka-vināśanāt) - by destroying my sorrow (from the destruction of sorrow)

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - so that (as, so that, in such a way)

(indeclinable)

विशोका (viśokā) - free from sorrow (sorrowless, free from grief)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viśoka

viśoka - sorrowless, free from grief, joyful

Compound of vi (without) and śoka (sorrow).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+śoka)

• vi – without, free from
  prefix/indeclinable
• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the speaker, Bhīmī.

गच्छेयम् (gaccheyam) - I may become (I may go, I may become)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of gam

Optative

1st person singular, optative active form.

Root: gam (class 1)

अशोकनग (aśokanaga) - O Aśoka tree

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of aśokanaga

aśokanaga - Aśoka tree

Compound of aśoka (Aśoka tree) and naga (tree).

Compound type : karmadharaya (aśoka+naga)

• aśoka – Aśoka tree, sorrowless
  noun/adjective (masculine)
• naga – tree, mountain
  noun (masculine)

Note: Direct address to the Aśoka tree.

तत् (tat) - that (action or outcome) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Object of the imperative 'kuru'.

कुरु (kuru) - do, make it happen (do, make, perform)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative

2nd person singular, imperative active form.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Addressed to the Aśoka tree.

सत्यनामा (satyanāmā) - true to your name (true by name, whose name is true)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyanāman

satyanāman - having a true name, true to one's name

Bahuvrihi compound of satya (true) and nāman (name).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+nāman)

• satya – true, real, existent
  adjective (neuter)
• nāman – name, appellation
  noun (neuter)

Note: Predicate adjective for the implied subject of 'bhava'.

भव (bhava) - become (be, become, exist)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Imperative

2nd person singular, imperative active form.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Addressed to the Aśoka tree.

अशोक (aśoka) - O Aśoka (tree) (O Aśoka (tree), O sorrowless one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of aśoka

aśoka - sorrowless; the Aśoka tree (Saraca asoca)

Compound of a (negative prefix) and śoka (sorrow).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+śoka)

• a – not, without
  prefix/indeclinable
• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)

Note: Direct address to the Aśoka tree, emphasizing its name's meaning.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

Note: Possessive pronoun modifying 'śoka-vināśanāt'.

शोक-विनाशनात् (śoka-vināśanāt) - by destroying my sorrow (from the destruction of sorrow)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śoka-vināśana

śoka-vināśana - destruction of sorrow, removal of grief

Compound of śoka (sorrow) and vināśana (destruction), action noun from vi-naś.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śoka+vināśana)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• vināśana – destruction, annihilation, removal
  noun (neuter)
  Action noun from root naś (to perish) with prefix vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Indicates the reason or cause.