महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-108

प्रोद्घुष्टां क्रौञ्चकुररैश्चक्रवाकोपकूजिताम् ।
कूर्मग्राहझषाकीर्णां पुलिनद्वीपशोभिताम् ॥१०८॥

108. prodghuṣṭāṁ krauñcakuraraiścakravākopakūjitām ,
kūrmagrāhajhaṣākīrṇāṁ pulinadvīpaśobhitām.

108. prodghuṣṭām krauñcakuraraiḥ ca cakravākopakūjitām
kūrmagrāhajhaṣākīrṇām pulinadvīpaśobhitām

108. The river was resonant with the calls of herons and curlews, melodious with the cooing of ruddy geese (cakravāka birds), teeming with turtles, alligators, and fish, and adorned with charming sandbanks and islands.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रोद्घुष्टाम् (prodghuṣṭām) - made noisy/resonant by (the calls of birds) (made resonant, loudly proclaimed)

• क्रौञ्चकुररैः (krauñcakuraraiḥ) - by herons and curlews

• च (ca) - and

• चक्रवाकोपकूजिताम् (cakravākopakūjitām) - made vocal by ruddy geese

• कूर्मग्राहझषाकीर्णाम् (kūrmagrāhajhaṣākīrṇām) - teeming with turtles, alligators, and fish

• पुलिनद्वीपशोभिताम् (pulinadvīpaśobhitām) - adorned with sandbanks and islands

Words meanings and morphology

प्रोद्घुष्टाम् (prodghuṣṭām) - made noisy/resonant by (the calls of birds) (made resonant, loudly proclaimed)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prodghuṣṭā

prodghuṣṭa - made to sound loudly, proclaimed, resonant

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root ghuṣ (to sound) with upasarga pra + ud

Prefixes: pra+ud

Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'nadīm' (from previous verse).

क्रौञ्चकुररैः (krauñcakuraraiḥ) - by herons and curlews

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of krauñcakurara

krauñcakurara - herons and curlews (du.)

Compound type : dvandva (krauñca+kurara)

• krauñca – a heron, curlew, snipe, or a kind of aquatic bird
  noun (masculine)
• kurara – an osprey, a kind of hawk, curlew
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent for 'prodghuṣṭām'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चक्रवाकोपकूजिताम् (cakravākopakūjitām) - made vocal by ruddy geese

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of cakravākopakūjitā

cakravākopakūjita - made noisy or vocal by cakravāka birds

Past Passive Participle

Compound adjective ending in Past Passive Participle from root kūj (to coo, make soft sound) with upasarga upa, preceded by cakravāka.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cakravāka+upakūjita)

• cakravāka – a ruddy goose (Anas casarca)
  noun (masculine)
• upakūjita – made to coo or warble (by birds)
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle from root kūj (to coo) with upasarga upa
  Prefix: upa
  Root: kūj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'nadīm'.

कूर्मग्राहझषाकीर्णाम् (kūrmagrāhajhaṣākīrṇām) - teeming with turtles, alligators, and fish

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kūrmagrāhajhaṣākīrṇā

kūrmagrāhajhaṣākīrṇa - filled/teeming with turtles, alligators/crocodiles, and fish

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kūrmagrāhajhaṣa+ākīrṇa)

• kūrma – a tortoise, turtle
  noun (masculine)
• grāha – a crocodile, alligator, shark, or other large aquatic animal
  noun (masculine)
  Root: grah (class 9)
• jhaṣa – a large fish
  noun (masculine)
• ākīrṇa – strewn, covered, filled, crowded with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle from root kṝ (to strew, scatter) with upasarga ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṝ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'nadīm'.

पुलिनद्वीपशोभिताम् (pulinadvīpaśobhitām) - adorned with sandbanks and islands

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pulinadvīpaśobhitā

pulinadvīpaśobhita - adorned/beautified by sandbanks and islands

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pulinadvīpa+śobhita)

• pulina – a sandbank, sandy beach, an island
  noun (neuter)
• dvīpa – an island, a continent, a region
  noun (masculine)
• śobhita – adorned, decorated, beautified
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle from root śubh (to shine, be beautiful)
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'nadīm'.