महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-92

सा दृष्ट्वा महदाश्चर्यं विस्मिता अभवत्तदा ।
दमयन्त्यनवद्याङ्गी वीरसेननृपस्नुषा ॥९२॥

92. sā dṛṣṭvā mahadāścaryaṁ vismitā abhavattadā ,
damayantyanavadyāṅgī vīrasenanṛpasnuṣā.

92. sā dṛṣṭvā mahat āścaryam vismitā abhavat
tadā damayantī anavadyāṅgī vīrasenanṛpasnuṣā

92. Having witnessed that great wonder, Damayantī, whose form was flawless and who was the daughter-in-law of King Vīrasena, then became astonished.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

• आश्चर्यम् (āścaryam) - wonder, surprise, marvel

• विस्मिता (vismitā) - astonished, surprised, amazed

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, was

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayantī (proper noun)

• अनवद्याङ्गी (anavadyāṅgī) - of blameless limbs/form, flawless-bodied

• वीरसेननृपस्नुषा (vīrasenanṛpasnuṣā) - daughter-in-law of King Vīrasena

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Damayantī.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root `dṛś` (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Present Active Participle

Present active participle from root `mah` (to be great)

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `āścaryam`.

आश्चर्यम् (āścaryam) - wonder, surprise, marvel

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āścarya

āścarya - wonder, surprise, marvel

From `ā-ścary` (to wonder)

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

विस्मिता (vismitā) - astonished, surprised, amazed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vismita

vismita - astonished, surprised, amazed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `smi` (to smile) with upasarga `vi-`

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Damayantī.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Tense

From root `bhū` (to be, become), with augment `a-` for imperfect.

Root: bhū (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayantī (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayantī (name of Nala's wife)

Note: The subject of the sentence.

अनवद्याङ्गी (anavadyāṅgī) - of blameless limbs/form, flawless-bodied

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anavadyāṅgī

anavadyāṅgī - of blameless limbs/form, flawless-bodied

Feminine form of `anavadyāṅga`

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anavadya+aṅga)

• anavadya – blameless, faultless
  adjective (masculine)
  From `an-` (not) + `avadya` (blameworthy), P.P.P. from `vad` with `ava-`
  Prefix: ava
  Root: vad (class 1)
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Damayantī.

वीरसेननृपस्नुषा (vīrasenanṛpasnuṣā) - daughter-in-law of King Vīrasena

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vīrasenanṛpasnuṣā

vīrasenanṛpasnuṣā - daughter-in-law of King Vīrasena

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīrasenanṛpa+snuṣā)

• vīrasenanṛpa – King Vīrasena
  proper noun (masculine)
• snuṣā – daughter-in-law
  noun (feminine)