महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-90

द्विषतां भयकर्तारं सुहृदां शोकनाशनम् ।
पतिं द्रक्ष्यसि कल्याणि कल्याणाभिजनं नृपम् ॥९०॥

90. dviṣatāṁ bhayakartāraṁ suhṛdāṁ śokanāśanam ,
patiṁ drakṣyasi kalyāṇi kalyāṇābhijanaṁ nṛpam.

90. dviṣatām bhayakartāram suhṛdām śokanāśanam
patim drakṣyasi kalyāṇi kalyāṇābhijanam nṛpam

90. O auspicious one, you will see your husband, the king, who instills fear in enemies, dispels the sorrow of friends, and is of noble lineage.

90. הוא מטיל פחד על שונאיו ומסיר את צער ידידיו. תראי את בעלך, הו אצילה, מלך ממשפחה מבורכת ומיוחסת.

Words meanings summery:

• द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of enemies, of those who hate

• भयकर्तारम् (bhayakartāram) - generator of fear, terrifying

• सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends

• शोकनाशनम् (śokanāśanam) - destroyer of sorrow

• पतिम् (patim) - husband (husband, lord, master)

• द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see

• कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O auspicious one, O blessed one

• कल्याणाभिजनम् (kalyāṇābhijanam) - of noble lineage, of auspicious birth

• नृपम् (nṛpam) - king, ruler

Words meanings and morphology

द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of enemies, of those who hate

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - enemy, hater

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `dviṣ` (to hate)

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

भयकर्तारम् (bhayakartāram) - generator of fear, terrifying

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhayakartṛ

bhayakartṛ - producer of fear, terrifying

agent noun

From `bhaya` (fear) and `kartṛ` (doer, maker)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+kartṛ)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
• kartṛ – doer, maker, agent
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root `kṛ` (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to the king.

सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

शोकनाशनम् (śokanāśanam) - destroyer of sorrow

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śokanāśana

śokanāśana - destroyer of sorrow, grief-remover

From `śoka` (sorrow) and `nāśana` (destroying)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+nāśana)

• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
• nāśana – destroying, causing to disappear
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/action noun
  From root `naś` (to perish, destroy)
  Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Refers to the king.

पतिम् (patim) - husband (husband, lord, master)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - husband, lord, master, owner

द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Future Tense

From root `dṛś` (to see), future stem `drakṣya-`

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O auspicious one, O blessed one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇī

kalyāṇī - auspicious, blessed, beautiful

Feminine form of `kalyāṇa`

Note: Refers to Damayantī.

कल्याणाभिजनम् (kalyāṇābhijanam) - of noble lineage, of auspicious birth

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kalyāṇābhijana

kalyāṇābhijana - of noble lineage, of auspicious birth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kalyāṇa+abhijana)

• kalyāṇa – auspicious, blessed, good
  adjective (masculine)
• abhijana – lineage, birth, ancestry
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the king.

नृपम् (nṛpam) - king, ruler

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

From `nṛ` (man) and `pa` (protector), lit. 'protector of men'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, preserver, drinking
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root `pā` (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

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