महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-8

यूथशो ददृशे चात्र विदर्भाधिपनन्दिनी ।
महिषान्वराहान्गोमायूनृक्षवानरपन्नगान् ॥८॥

8. yūthaśo dadṛśe cātra vidarbhādhipanandinī ,
mahiṣānvarāhāngomāyūnṛkṣavānarapannagān.

8. yūthaśaḥ dadṛśe ca atra vidarbhādhipanandinī
mahiṣān varāhān gomāyūn ṛkṣavānarapannagān

8. And here, Damayantī, the daughter of the king of Vidarbha, saw in groups buffaloes, boars, jackals, bears, monkeys, and serpents.

Words meanings summery:

• यूथशः (yūthaśaḥ) - in herds, in groups, in multitudes

• ददृशे (dadṛśe) - she saw

• च (ca) - and

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• विदर्भाधिपनन्दिनी (vidarbhādhipanandinī) - Damayantī (daughter of the king of Vidarbha)

• महिषान् (mahiṣān) - buffaloes

• वराहान् (varāhān) - boars

• गोमायून् (gomāyūn) - jackals

• ऋक्षवानरपन्नगान् (ṛkṣavānarapannagān) - bears, monkeys, and snakes

Words meanings and morphology

यूथशः (yūthaśaḥ) - in herds, in groups, in multitudes

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -śas from 'yūtha'

ददृशे (dadṛśe) - she saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect form of √dṛś. Often used in epic Sanskrit with Ātmanepada ending for active meaning.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The subject 'vidarbhādhipanandinī' (she) is third person singular.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

Locative of pronoun 'idam' (this)

विदर्भाधिपनन्दिनी (vidarbhādhipanandinī) - Damayantī (daughter of the king of Vidarbha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vidarbhādhipanandinī

vidarbhādhipanandinī - daughter of the ruler of Vidarbha

Compound of 'vidarbha', 'adhipa', and 'nandinī'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vidarbha+adhipa+nandinī)

• vidarbha – name of a country and its king
  proper noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, king
  noun (masculine)
• nandinī – daughter, joy-giver
  noun (feminine)
  feminine of 'nandin'

Note: Subject of 'dadṛśe'

महिषान् (mahiṣān) - buffaloes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahiṣa

mahiṣa - buffalo

Note: Object of 'dadṛśe'

वराहान् (varāhān) - boars

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of varāha

varāha - boar, wild pig

Note: Object of 'dadṛśe'

गोमायून् (gomāyūn) - jackals

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gomāyu

gomāyu - jackal, fox

Note: Object of 'dadṛśe'

ऋक्षवानरपन्नगान् (ṛkṣavānarapannagān) - bears, monkeys, and snakes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛkṣavānarapannaga

ṛkṣavānarapannaga - collection of bears, monkeys, and snakes

Dvandva compound

Compound type : dvandva (ṛkṣa+vānara+pannaga)

• ṛkṣa – bear
  noun (masculine)
• vānara – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• pannaga – snake, serpent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'dadṛśe'