महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-106

गत्वा प्रकृष्टमध्वानं दमयन्ती शुचिस्मिता ।
ददर्शाथ महासार्थं हस्त्यश्वरथसंकुलम् ॥१०६॥

106. gatvā prakṛṣṭamadhvānaṁ damayantī śucismitā ,
dadarśātha mahāsārthaṁ hastyaśvarathasaṁkulam.

106. gatvā prakṛṣṭam adhvānam damayantī śucismitā
dadarśa atha mahāsārtham hastyaśvarathasaṅkulam

106. After traveling a long distance, Damayantī, whose smile was pure, then saw a large caravan teeming with elephants, horses, and chariots.

Words meanings summery:

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going

• प्रकृष्टम् (prakṛṣṭam) - long, distant, excellent

• अध्वानम् (adhvānam) - path, road, distance

• दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayantī (proper name)

• शुचिस्मिता (śucismitā) - with a pure smile, bright-smiled

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - she saw

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• महासार्थम् (mahāsārtham) - a large caravan, a great multitude

• हस्त्यश्वरथसङ्कुलम् (hastyaśvarathasaṅkulam) - crowded with elephants, horses, and chariots

Words meanings and morphology

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive from root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रकृष्टम् (prakṛṣṭam) - long, distant, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prakṛṣṭa

prakṛṣṭa - pulled forward, drawn out, long; excellent, eminent

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root kṛṣ (to draw) with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'adhvānam'.

अध्वानम् (adhvānam) - path, road, distance

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adhvan

adhvan - road, path, journey, distance

दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayantī (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayantī (name of the heroine in the Nala-Damayantī story)

शुचिस्मिता (śucismitā) - with a pure smile, bright-smiled

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śucismitā

śucismita - having a bright or pure smile

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śuci+smita)

• śuci – pure, clean, white, bright
  adjective (masculine)
• smita – smiling, a smile
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle from root smi (to smile)
  Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'Damayantī'.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - she saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect Tense

Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular active

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

महासार्थम् (mahāsārtham) - a large caravan, a great multitude

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāsārtha

mahāsārtha - a large caravan; a large crowd

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+sārtha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• sārtha – a company of travelers, a caravan; a multitude, troop
  noun (masculine)

हस्त्यश्वरथसङ्कुलम् (hastyaśvarathasaṅkulam) - crowded with elephants, horses, and chariots

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hastyaśvarathasaṅkula

hastyaśvarathasaṅkula - crowded/teeming with elephants, horses, and chariots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hastyaśvaratha+saṅkula)

• hasti – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• saṅkula – crowded, filled, teeming; confused, disorderly
  adjective (neuter)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mahāsārtham'.