महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-22

कृशां दीनां विवर्णां च मलिनां वसुधाधिप ।
वस्त्रार्धप्रावृतामेकां विलपन्तीमनाथवत् ॥२२॥

22. kṛśāṁ dīnāṁ vivarṇāṁ ca malināṁ vasudhādhipa ,
vastrārdhaprāvṛtāmekāṁ vilapantīmanāthavat.

22. kṛśām dīnām vivarṇām ca malinām vasudhādhipa |
vastraardhaprāvṛtām ekām vilapantīm anāthavat

22. O lord of the earth (vasudhādhipa), (you see) me, emaciated, miserable, pale, and soiled, half-covered with clothes, alone and wailing like an orphan.

Words meanings summery:

• कृशाम् (kṛśām) - emaciated (thin, emaciated)

• दीनाम् (dīnām) - miserable (miserable, sad, distressed)

• विवर्णाम् (vivarṇām) - pale (discolored, pale, changed color)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मलिनाम् (malinām) - soiled (dirty, soiled, impure)

• वसुधाधिप (vasudhādhipa) - O lord of the earth (O king, O lord of the earth)

• वस्त्रअर्धप्रावृताम् (vastraardhaprāvṛtām) - half-covered with clothes (half-covered by clothes)

• एकाम् (ekām) - alone (one, alone, solitary)

• विलपन्तीम् (vilapantīm) - wailing, lamenting (lamenting, weeping, crying)

• अनाथवत् (anāthavat) - like an orphan (like one without a protector, helpless, like an orphan)

Words meanings and morphology

कृशाम् (kṛśām) - emaciated (thin, emaciated)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛśā

kṛśa - thin, emaciated, lean, weak

Root: kṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies implied 'mām'.

दीनाम् (dīnām) - miserable (miserable, sad, distressed)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dīnā

dīna - miserable, distressed, sad, poor, humble

Past Passive Participle

From root `dī` (to decay, be sorrowful) + `kta` (ta).

Root: dī (class 4)

Note: Modifies implied 'mām'.

विवर्णाम् (vivarṇām) - pale (discolored, pale, changed color)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vivarṇā

vivarṇa - discolored, pale, changed in color, wanting in caste

From prefix `vi` + `varṇa` (color).

Note: Modifies implied 'mām'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

मलिनाम् (malinām) - soiled (dirty, soiled, impure)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of malinā

malina - dirty, soiled, impure, dark, black

From `mala` (dirt, impurity) + suffix `ina`.

Note: Modifies implied 'mām'.

वसुधाधिप (vasudhādhipa) - O lord of the earth (O king, O lord of the earth)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vasudhādhipa

vasudhādhipa - king, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasudhā+adhipa)

• vasudhā – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

वस्त्रअर्धप्रावृताम् (vastraardhaprāvṛtām) - half-covered with clothes (half-covered by clothes)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vastraardhaprāvṛtā

vastraardhaprāvṛta - half-covered by clothes, having half its garment

Bahuvrihi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vastra+ardha+prāvṛta)

• vastra – cloth, garment
  noun (neuter)
• ardha – half, part
  noun (masculine)
• prāvṛta – covered, enveloped, wrapped
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix `pra` + root `vṛ` (to cover) + suffix `kta` (ta).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Modifies implied 'mām'.

एकाम् (ekām) - alone (one, alone, solitary)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ekā

eka - one, single, alone, unique

Note: Modifies implied 'mām'.

विलपन्तीम् (vilapantīm) - wailing, lamenting (lamenting, weeping, crying)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vilapant

vilapant - lamenting, weeping

Present Active Participle

From prefix `vi` + root `lap` (to lament, speak) + suffix `śatṛ`. vi-lap-śatṛ -> vilapant.

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

Note: Used as an adjective modifying implied 'mām'.

अनाथवत् (anāthavat) - like an orphan (like one without a protector, helpless, like an orphan)

(indeclinable)

From `anātha` (without a protector) + suffix `vat` (like).

Note: Adverbial usage.