महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-107

उत्तरन्तं नदीं रम्यां प्रसन्नसलिलां शुभाम् ।
सुशीततोयां विस्तीर्णां ह्रदिनीं वेतसैर्वृताम् ॥१०७॥

107. uttarantaṁ nadīṁ ramyāṁ prasannasalilāṁ śubhām ,
suśītatoyāṁ vistīrṇāṁ hradinīṁ vetasairvṛtām.

107. uttarantaṃ nadīm ramyām prasannasalilām śubhām
suśītatoyām vistīrṇām hradīnīm vetasaiḥ vṛtām

107. She saw the caravan crossing a charming, auspicious river with clear, very cool, and wide waters, and surrounded by reeds.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्तरन्तं (uttarantaṁ) - (the caravan) crossing (crossing, going across)

• नदीम् (nadīm) - river

• रम्याम् (ramyām) - delightful, beautiful

• प्रसन्नसलिलाम् (prasannasalilām) - with clear waters

• शुभाम् (śubhām) - auspicious, beautiful, pure

• सुशीततोयाम् (suśītatoyām) - with very cool waters

• विस्तीर्णाम् (vistīrṇām) - wide, extensive, spread out

• ह्रदीनीम् (hradīnīm) - river, deep stream

• वेतसैः (vetasaiḥ) - by reeds, with reeds

• वृताम् (vṛtām) - surrounded, covered, encompassed

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तरन्तं (uttarantaṁ) - (the caravan) crossing (crossing, going across)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttarant

uttarant - crossing, going over, passing

Present Active Participle

Present active participle from root tṛ (to cross) with upasarga ud

Prefix: ud

Root: tṛ (class 1)

नदीम् (nadīm) - river

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - a river (usually feminine)

रम्याम् (ramyām) - delightful, beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ramyā

ramya - delightful, pleasing, beautiful, charming

Gerundive

Gerundive from root ram (to delight), used as an adjective.

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'nadīm'.

प्रसन्नसलिलाम् (prasannasalilām) - with clear waters

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prasannasalilā

prasannasalila - having clear water

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prasanna+salila)

• prasanna – clear, tranquil, pleased, gracious
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle from root sad (to sit) with upasarga pra, (here meaning 'to become clear')
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)
• salila – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'nadīm'.

शुभाम् (śubhām) - auspicious, beautiful, pure

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śubhā

śubha - bright, splendid, beautiful, auspicious, fortunate

Note: Agrees with 'nadīm'.

सुशीततोयाम् (suśītatoyām) - with very cool waters

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of suśītatoyā

suśītatoya - having very cool water

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (suśīta+toya)

• suśīta – very cool, exceedingly cold
  adjective (neuter)
  Compound of 'su-' (very) and 'śīta' (cool).
• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'nadīm'.

विस्तीर्णाम् (vistīrṇām) - wide, extensive, spread out

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vistīrṇā

vistīrṇa - spread out, extensive, wide, broad

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root stṛ (to spread) with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: stṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'nadīm'.

ह्रदीनीम् (hradīnīm) - river, deep stream

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of hradīnī

hradīnī - a river, a deep stream or pool

Note: Another noun for river, in apposition to 'nadīm'.

वेतसैः (vetasaiḥ) - by reeds, with reeds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vetasa

vetasa - a reed, cane (Calamus rotang)

वृताम् (vṛtām) - surrounded, covered, encompassed

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛtā

vṛta - covered, surrounded, encompassed; chosen, selected

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root vṛ (to cover, surround)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'nadīm'.